Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Independent Research Consultant, Lake Zurich, IL, USA.
Acad Psychiatry. 2022 Jun;46(3):325-330. doi: 10.1007/s40596-021-01463-6. Epub 2021 May 26.
This study evaluated student satisfaction with an educational exercise using feature films to learn about performing a psychiatric mental status examination.
Following the completion of an educational exercise designed by the first author, students in a behavioral medicine course completed surveys regarding their satisfaction with the exercise as a tool for learning how to perform a mental status examination. The educational exercise involved an initial didactic lecture followed by group exercises and individual presentations, utilizing feature films as tools for understanding the mental status examination. Each student selected a movie depicting a character with a psychiatric or substance-use disorder and performed a hypothetical mental status examination for the character, which they presented to their classmates.
One hundred nine (109) students (97.3%) in the course completed evaluations of the educational exercise, and the majority found the exercise valuable; 93.6% of respondents felt that their ability to conceptualize a case had improved because of the exercise. In general evaluations of the course, this particular educational exercise was frequently mentioned in response to a free-form question about "the best part of the course."
Movies depicting psychiatric illness and substance use disorders can be a fun and highly effective tool for helping students to learn and develop competency in the performance of mental status examinations.
本研究评估了学生对使用故事片学习进行精神状态检查的教育性练习的满意度。
在完成了由第一作者设计的教育性练习后,行为医学课程的学生完成了关于他们对该练习作为学习如何进行精神状态检查的工具的满意度的调查。该教育性练习包括一个初始的讲座,然后是小组练习和个人演示,使用故事片作为理解精神状态检查的工具。每个学生选择一部描绘有精神或物质障碍的角色的电影,并对该角色进行假设的精神状态检查,然后向他们的同学进行演示。
该课程的 109 名(109%)学生完成了对教育性练习的评估,大多数学生认为该练习有价值;93.6%的受访者认为他们因为该练习而提高了概念化案例的能力。在对课程的总体评价中,这个特别的教育性练习在回答一个关于“课程中最好的部分”的自由形式问题时经常被提到。
描绘精神疾病和物质使用障碍的电影可以成为帮助学生学习和发展精神状态检查能力的有趣且非常有效的工具。