University of Minnesota, Twin Cities.
J Couns Psychol. 2021 Apr;68(3):271-285. doi: 10.1037/cou0000532.
While counseling psychologists made substantial proposals to advance qualitative research since the special issue on related methods was published 15-years ago (Haverkamp, Morrow, & Ponterotto, 2005), the field continues to demonstrate an overreliance on quantitative methods. Though important for producing knowledge we can depend on, excessive use of these methods poses a barrier for counseling psychologists to address the needs of the communities that are at the core of our discipline's values-those who are marginalized and underserved in society. In alignment with our values of social justice, advocacy, and empowerment, we propose counseling psychologists adopt a methodology within a critical paradigm to better address issues of inequality and inequity when working with underrepresented communities, such as digital storytelling. Rooted in a movement to increase access to art for marginalized communities in the 1970s and 1980s, digital storytelling is an arts-based research methodology that captures first-person narrated accounts of peoples' lives through the use of stories, photos, and videos, and empowers communities to be a part of research to create social change. We provide recommendations for using digital storytelling in counseling psychology research as outlined through 5 phases, including Phase I) digital storytelling's critical paradigm, Phase II) project development, Phase III) implementation, Phase IV) data analysis, and Phase V) dissemination. While doing so, we draw on examples from 2 digital storytelling projects we are familiar with, Immigrant Stories and OrigiNatives, providing a framework for a digital frontier in counseling psychology research. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
虽然咨询心理学家自 15 年前发表关于相关方法的特刊以来提出了大量推进定性研究的建议(Haverkamp、Morrow 和 Ponterotto,2005),但该领域仍然表现出对定量方法的过度依赖。虽然这些方法对于产生我们可以依赖的知识很重要,但过度使用这些方法会给咨询心理学家带来障碍,无法满足处于我们学科价值观核心的社区的需求——那些在社会中处于边缘地位和服务不足的人。为了与我们的社会正义、倡导和赋权价值观保持一致,我们建议咨询心理学家采用批判范式中的一种方法论,以便在与代表性不足的社区合作时更好地解决不平等和不公平问题,例如数字故事。数字故事起源于 20 世纪 70 年代和 80 年代为边缘化社区增加艺术机会的运动,是一种基于艺术的研究方法,通过使用故事、照片和视频来捕捉人们生活的第一人称叙述,并使社区能够参与研究以创造社会变革。我们提供了在咨询心理学研究中使用数字故事的建议,该建议通过五个阶段概述,包括阶段 I)数字故事的批判范式、阶段 II)项目开发、阶段 III)实施、阶段 IV)数据分析和阶段 V)传播。在这样做的过程中,我们借鉴了我们熟悉的两个数字故事项目,即移民故事和原住民故事,为咨询心理学研究的数字前沿提供了一个框架。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。