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我们得到了国民保健制度最终为我们提供的东西:社区参与农村初级保健服务的体验发生了变化。

We've got what the NHS ultimately intended for us: Experiences of community engagement in rural primary care services change.

机构信息

Division of Rural Health and Wellbeing, Institute of Health Research and Innovation, University of the Highlands and Islands, Centre for Health Science, Old Perth Road, Inverness, IV2 3JH, UK.

出版信息

Soc Sci Med. 2021 Jul;280:114033. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114033. Epub 2021 May 13.

Abstract

Policy promotes service user engagement in health services design and delivery. Various tools exist to support the engagement of citizens within health services design. We consider community engagement within the context of primary care delivery in remote and rural areas of Scotland. We present findings from three years of qualitative work with community members and healthcare professionals within five different remote and rural areas, undergoing primary care service changes. 364 interviews were carried out with community members and healthcare professionals on their experiences of, and feelings towards, the services changes. A key theme to emerge from our thematic analysis of the qualitative data is experiences of community engagement. In this paper we present our analysis of this theme. We identify different types of community engagement discourse within community and healthcare professional interviews. We illustrate these themes and, through consideration of five case study areas, demonstrate how these discourses can co-exist within the same service change process. The paper presents our sub-themes on community engagement relating to discourses of inclusion and exclusion; the role of the General Practitioner (GP); conceptualisations of the organisational role of the NHS; discourses of fear and, finally, community members understandings of what it means to be active "agents of change" (or not) within health services redesign. We argue that context is as important as method when it comes to facilitating a positive community engagement experience for citizens. Our findings have relevance to the emerging social science literature on citizen experience of public sector community engagement activities.

摘要

政策促进服务使用者参与医疗服务的设计和提供。有各种工具可以支持公民参与医疗服务设计。我们考虑在苏格兰偏远和农村地区的初级保健服务提供方面的社区参与。我们展示了三年内与五个不同偏远和农村地区的社区成员和医疗保健专业人员进行的定性工作的结果,这些地区正在进行初级保健服务改革。对社区成员和医疗保健专业人员进行了 364 次访谈,以了解他们对服务改革的经验和感受。我们对定性数据分析的主题分析中出现的一个关键主题是社区参与的经验。在本文中,我们介绍了对这一主题的分析。我们在社区和医疗保健专业人员的访谈中确定了不同类型的社区参与话语。我们说明了这些主题,并通过对五个案例研究区域的考虑,展示了这些话语如何在同一服务变革过程中共存。本文介绍了我们关于社区参与的子主题,涉及包容和排斥的话语;全科医生(GP)的作用;NHS 组织角色的概念化;恐惧的话语,最后,社区成员对在卫生服务重新设计中成为积极的“变革推动者”(或不)意味着什么的理解。我们认为,在为公民提供积极的社区参与体验方面,背景与方法同样重要。我们的研究结果与关于公民对公共部门社区参与活动的体验的新兴社会科学文献有关。

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