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哈萨克斯坦民众对 COVID-19 疫苗接种的知识、态度和实践:一项横断面研究。

Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan: a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Oct 3;17(10):3394-3400. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2021.1925054. Epub 2021 May 27.

Abstract

: There are several COVID-19 vaccines available and many are under different stages of development. However, vaccine hesitancy, including vaccination delays and refusals, represents a major hurdle for achieving herd immunity. The current study aims to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and the associated factors.: This is a cross-sectional survey-based study that was conducted between Aug and Nov 2020.: There were 417 respondents with nearly 61% females, more than 65% fall between the ages of 18 and 29 years, three-quarters holding a university degree, with more than 63% identified as single, and those who have no children represented more than 67% of the respondents. More than 36% of the respondents considered themselves COVID-19 vaccine hesitant. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy appeared to be high among female respondents ( = .02), aged 30 years old and above ( < .001), widowed or divorced ( < .001) and those who have a child ( < .001). One of the most vaccine hesitancy influencing factors is the vaccines' country of origin.: There appears to be a high COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among the participants with several associated factors. The current finding provides a knowledge base for policymakers for communication improvement and confidence-building in relation to COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination.

摘要

有几种 COVID-19 疫苗可用,许多处于不同的开发阶段。然而,疫苗犹豫,包括疫苗接种延迟和拒绝,是实现群体免疫的主要障碍。本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫及其相关因素。

这是一项基于横断面调查的研究,于 2020 年 8 月至 11 月进行。

共有 417 名受访者,其中近 61%为女性,超过 65%的年龄在 18 至 29 岁之间,四分之三拥有大学学位,超过 63%为单身,超过 67%的受访者没有孩子。超过 36%的受访者认为自己对 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫不决。女性受访者(= 0.02)、30 岁及以上(< 0.001)、丧偶或离婚(< 0.001)以及有孩子的受访者(< 0.001)中 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫的比例似乎较高。疫苗犹豫的一个最主要影响因素是疫苗的原产国。

参与者中似乎存在较高的 COVID-19 疫苗犹豫,并有几个相关因素。目前的研究结果为决策者提供了一个知识库,用于改善与 COVID-19 疫苗和接种相关的沟通,并建立信心。

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