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鼻横肌肥大的隆鼻术:一例报告

Rhinoplasty for Hypertrophied Transverse Nasalis Muscle: A Case Report.

作者信息

Shah Mardan Qutaiba N M, Mrad Mohamed Amir, Khojah Abdullah A, Hashem Fuad K

机构信息

ABAS Medical Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Section, Department of Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021 May 24;9(5):e3593. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003593. eCollection 2021 May.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000003593
PMID:34046293
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8143773/
Abstract

Negatively impacting the aesthetics of the face, nasal deformities can be attributed to many congenital or acquired causes, of which muscular hypertrophy is uncustomary. In this article, we narrate a case of a 26-year-old woman with a prominently wide mid-vault, in addition to other abnormalities of the nose. It was thought to originate from soft tissue because it was thick and firm to palpation. Open rhinoplasty was done where hypertrophy of the paired transverse nasalis muscle was observed and resected. The patient enjoyed a safe postoperative period with excellent cosmetic results and minimal effect on the nasal function in terms of breathing and pronunciation. We recommend this approach to any patient with a similar disfigurement due to its simplicity and ability to correct other co-existing nasal disfigurements.

摘要

鼻畸形对面部美观有负面影响,可归因于多种先天性或后天性原因,其中肌肉肥大并不常见。在本文中,我们讲述了一名26岁女性的病例,除了鼻子的其他异常外,她的鼻中段明显宽阔。由于触诊时感觉增厚且质地坚硬,认为其起源于软组织。进行了开放式鼻整形术,术中观察到并切除了成对的横鼻肌肥大。患者术后恢复安全,美容效果极佳,对呼吸和发音方面的鼻腔功能影响极小。由于其操作简单且能够纠正其他并存的鼻畸形,我们建议对任何有类似毁容情况的患者采用这种方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/8143773/640cf28ab8d9/gox-9-e3593-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/8143773/640cf28ab8d9/gox-9-e3593-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76d8/8143773/640cf28ab8d9/gox-9-e3593-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Nostril Surgery: Indications, Surgical Procedures and Outcomes-A Systematic Review of Published Cases.鼻腔手术:适应证、手术步骤和结果——已发表病例的系统评价。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020 Dec;44(6):2219-2229. doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-01911-y. Epub 2020 Aug 18.
2
Nasal Analysis and Anatomy: Anthropometric Proportional Assessment in Asians-Aesthetic Balance from Forehead to Chin, Part II.鼻部分析与解剖:亚洲人的人体测量比例评估——从额头到下巴的美学平衡,第二部分
Semin Plast Surg. 2015 Nov;29(4):226-31. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1564818.
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A lump on the nose.
鼻子上有个肿块。
BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Nov 30;2015:bcr2015211806. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-211806.
4
New anatomical insight of the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi and the transverse part of the nasalis.提上唇鼻翼肌和鼻肌横部的新解剖学见解。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2010 Oct;32(8):753-6. doi: 10.1007/s00276-010-0679-4. Epub 2010 May 30.
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Hypertrophy of the depressor septi nasi muscle.鼻中隔降肌肥大。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Nov;116(6):1817. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000188862.54464.7f.
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The influence of the muscles of facial expression on the development of the midface and the nose in cleft lip and palate patients. A reflection of functional anatomy, facial esthetics and physiology of the nose.面部表情肌对唇腭裂患者中面部及鼻部发育的影响。鼻的功能解剖、面部美学及生理学的反映。
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Function of the nasal muscles in normal subjects assessed by dynamic MRI and EMG: its relevance to rhinoplasty surgery.通过动态磁共振成像和肌电图评估正常受试者鼻肌的功能:其与隆鼻手术的相关性。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998 Jun;101(7):1945-55. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199806000-00027.
8
New surgical concepts: nasal tip function.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 1997 Jul-Aug;21(4):240-2. doi: 10.1007/s002669900117.
9
Striated muscle hamartoma of the nostril.鼻孔横纹肌错构瘤
J Dermatol. 1995 Jul;22(7):504-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1995.tb03433.x.