Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, 52005 Melilla, Spain.
Hospital Comarcal de Melilla, 52007 Melilla, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 16;18(10):5296. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105296.
Dating violence is a significant problem among adolescents. It encompasses a variety of violent behavior, from verbal abuse to physical and sexual abuse, from threats to rape and murder. Among young people, idealization of love and romantic myths are very common as a consequence of our culture and society, which lead them to develop dysfunctional relationships that somehow favor and facilitate partner violence and sexist ideas in daily life. Education is the basic tool to eradicate discrimination and violence against women. The objective of this study is to explore the false myths of romantic love in adolescents and their related factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 16-19-year-old teenagers ( = 180), through questionnaires and by employing the romantic love myths scale, the ambivalent sexism inventory, and the love attitudes scale. Adolescents accepted to a greater degree the love myths associated with idealization than those related to abuse with scale values of Med = 2.72, SD = 0.55, and Med = 1.34, SD = 0.68, respectively. Designed models predict love idealization on the basis of benevolent sexism (β = 0.03; CI 95% = 0.021-0.039), religion (β = 0.198; CI 95% = 0.047-0.349), passionate love (β = 0.038; CI 95% = 0.015-0.061), practical love (β = 0.024; CI 95% = 0.001-0.047), and friendly love (β = 0.036; CI 95% = 0.014-0.058). Hostile sexism and undergraduate studies were associated with the myths that relate love and abuse (β = 0.19; CI 95% = 0.007-0.031, β = 0.208; CI 95% = 0.001-0.414, respectively).
恋爱暴力是青少年中一个严重的问题。它包括各种暴力行为，从言语虐待到身体和性虐待，从威胁到强奸和谋杀。在年轻人中，由于我们的文化和社会，理想化的爱情和浪漫的神话非常普遍，这导致他们发展出功能失调的关系，在某种程度上有利于和促进伴侣暴力和性别歧视观念在日常生活中。教育是消除对妇女的歧视和暴力的基本工具。本研究的目的是探讨青少年浪漫爱情的错误神话及其相关因素。采用横断面研究方法，对 16-19 岁青少年（n=180）进行问卷调查，采用浪漫爱情神话量表、矛盾性别偏见量表和爱情态度量表。青少年更倾向于接受与理想化相关的爱情神话，而不是与虐待相关的神话，量表值分别为 Med=2.72，SD=0.55 和 Med=1.34，SD=0.68。设计模型基于仁慈性别偏见（β=0.03；95%置信区间=0.021-0.039）、宗教（β=0.198；95%置信区间=0.047-0.349）、激情之爱（β=0.038；95%置信区间=0.015-0.061）、实用之爱（β=0.024；95%置信区间=0.001-0.047）和友好之爱（β=0.036；95%置信区间=0.014-0.058）预测爱情理想化。敌对性别偏见和本科学习与爱情和虐待有关的神话有关（β=0.19；95%置信区间=0.007-0.031，β=0.208；95%置信区间=0.001-0.414）。
