Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, 11521 Athens, Greece.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 12;18(10):5105. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105105.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in significant uncertainty for the global population. However, since not all population groups experience the impacts of the pandemic in the same way, the objective of this study was to identify the individual characteristics associated with the feeling of uncertainty during the lockdown that commenced in March 2020 in Greece. The study used data from the "Public Opinion in the European Union (EU) in Time of Coronavirus Crisis" survey. The sample consisted of 1050 individuals aged between 16 and 54 years. According to the analysis, which was based on a logistic regression model, the emotional status of older individuals, those who experienced income and job losses since the beginning of the pandemic, and middle-class and high-class individuals, is more likely to be described as a feeling of uncertainty. In addition, the emotional status of individuals with less concern for their own health and that of family and friends is less likely to be described as a feeling of uncertainty. Although the results related to age, income, and job losses, as regards concern for health, agree with the international literature, the limited health literacy of lower-class individuals may explain the reduced likelihood of their experiencing feelings of uncertainty. The results confirm the international literature describing several aspects of uncertainty due to the COVID-19 crisis.
2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给全球人口带来了巨大的不确定性。然而,由于并非所有人群都以同样的方式感受到大流行的影响,因此本研究的目的是确定与 2020 年 3 月在希腊开始的封锁期间的不确定性感觉相关的个体特征。本研究使用了来自“欧洲联盟(EU)在冠状病毒危机时期的公众意见”调查的数据。样本由 1050 名年龄在 16 至 54 岁之间的个体组成。根据基于逻辑回归模型的分析,年龄较大的个体、自大流行开始以来经历收入和失业的个体、中产阶级和高收入阶层个体的情绪状态更有可能被描述为一种不确定感。此外,对自己和家人朋友的健康关注较少的个体的情绪状态不太可能被描述为一种不确定感。尽管与年龄、收入和失业相关的结果以及对健康的关注与国际文献一致,但较低阶层个体有限的健康素养可能解释了他们体验不确定感的可能性降低。研究结果证实了国际文献描述的由于 COVID-19 危机而产生的几个不确定性方面。