Carrega Matteo, Kim Joonho, Rosa Dario
NEST, Istituto Nanoscienze-CNR and Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Entropy (Basel). 2021 May 10;23(5):587. doi: 10.3390/e23050587.
In this paper, we study non-equilibrium dynamics induced by a sudden quench of strongly correlated Hamiltonians with all-to-all interactions. By relying on a Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK)-based quench protocol, we show that the time evolution of simple spin-spin correlation functions is highly sensitive to the degree of -locality of the corresponding operators, once an appropriate set of fundamental fields is identified. By tracking the time-evolution of specific spin-spin correlation functions and their decay, we argue that it is possible to distinguish between operator-hopping and operator growth dynamics; the latter being a hallmark of quantum chaos in many-body quantum systems. Such an observation, in turn, could constitute a promising tool to probe the emergence of chaotic behavior, rather accessible in state-of-the-art quench setups.
在本文中,我们研究了具有全对全相互作用的强关联哈密顿量突然猝灭所诱导的非平衡动力学。通过依赖基于萨赫德夫 - 叶 - 基塔耶夫(SYK)的猝灭协议,我们表明,一旦确定了一组合适的基本场,简单自旋 - 自旋关联函数的时间演化对相应算符的局域程度高度敏感。通过追踪特定自旋 - 自旋关联函数的时间演化及其衰减,我们认为有可能区分算符跳跃和算符增长动力学;后者是多体量子系统中量子混沌的一个标志。反过来,这样的观察结果可能构成一个有前景的工具,用于探测混沌行为的出现,这在当前的猝灭设置中相当容易实现。