Population Health Sciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX, UK.
Department of Social Work, Education and Community Wellbeing, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7XA, UK.
Nutrients. 2021 May 14;13(5):1667. doi: 10.3390/nu13051667.
The prevalence of overweight/obesity is high among Black women in England, who also face high risks of pregnancy and childbirth complications. This study explored African migrant women's perceptions of pre- and post-migration influences on their weight-related behaviours and weight management support during pregnancy. Interviews were conducted with women of child-bearing age from Ghana, Nigeria, and Cameroon ( = 23). Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Four themes were identified: changing dietary behaviours after migration, changing physical activity (PA) behaviours after migration, increased discourse on obesity, and weight management advice and support received. Navigating a new food environment, interactions with other populations in England, and the need to socialise influenced changes in dietary behaviours. Participants considered that living in England 'makes you lazy' due to its obesogenic environment, while increased discourses on obesity heightened weight awareness. Women struggled to relate to dietary advice from midwives but found PA advice useful. Relatives provided valuable support but could influence unhealthy weight-related practices. There is a need for interventions addressing gaps in weight management support for these women, especially considering their migrant backgrounds and multicultural identities. Further research is needed to understand their unique challenges, and collaborations with relatives could inform the development of effective weight management interventions.
超重/肥胖在英国的黑人女性中较为普遍,她们还面临着较高的妊娠和分娩并发症风险。本研究探讨了非洲移民女性对其体重相关行为的孕前和移民后影响的看法,以及她们在怀孕期间对体重管理的支持。研究对来自加纳、尼日利亚和喀麦隆的育龄妇女(n=23)进行了访谈。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。确定了四个主题:移民后饮食行为的变化、移民后身体活动(PA)行为的变化、对肥胖的更多讨论以及怀孕期间获得的体重管理建议和支持。参与者认为,新的食物环境、与英国其他人群的互动以及社交需求影响了饮食行为的改变。参与者认为,英国的肥胖环境使他们变得“懒惰”,这导致了生活环境的改变,而对肥胖的更多讨论提高了对体重的认识。妇女发现,与助产士的饮食建议难以产生共鸣,但认为 PA 建议很有用。亲戚提供了有价值的支持,但可能会影响不健康的体重相关行为。这些女性需要干预措施来解决体重管理支持方面的差距,特别是考虑到她们的移民背景和多元文化身份。需要进一步研究以了解她们的独特挑战,与亲戚的合作可以为有效的体重管理干预措施的制定提供信息。