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人工智能和机器学习在淋巴肿瘤诊断病理学中的转化应用:全面而演进的分析。

Translational Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Diagnostic Pathology in Lymphoid Neoplasms: A Comprehensive and Evolutive Analysis.

机构信息

Division of Hematology and Hemotherapy, Puerta del Mar Hospital, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.

Ph.D Program of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Cadiz, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.

出版信息

Biomolecules. 2021 May 25;11(6):793. doi: 10.3390/biom11060793.

Abstract

Genomic analysis and digitalization of medical records have led to a big data scenario within hematopathology. Artificial intelligence and machine learning tools are increasingly used to integrate clinical, histopathological, and genomic data in lymphoid neoplasms. In this study, we identified global trends, cognitive, and social framework of this field from 1990 to 2020. Metadata were obtained from the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science database in January 2021. A total of 525 documents were assessed by document type, research areas, source titles, organizations, and countries. SciMAT and VOSviewer package were used to perform scientific mapping analysis. Geographical distribution showed the USA and People's Republic of China as the most productive countries, reporting up to 190 (36.19%) of all documents. A third-degree polynomic equation predicts that future global production in this area will be three-fold the current number, near 2031. Thematically, current research is focused on the integration of digital image analysis and genomic sequencing in Non-Hodgkin lymphomas, prediction of chemotherapy response and validation of new prognostic models. These findings can serve pathology departments to depict future clinical and research avenues, but also, public institutions and administrations to promote synergies and optimize funding allocation.

摘要

基因组分析和病历数字化在血液病理学领域催生了大数据场景。人工智能和机器学习工具越来越多地被用于整合淋巴肿瘤的临床、组织病理学和基因组数据。在这项研究中,我们从 1990 年到 2020 年确定了该领域的全球趋势、认知和社会框架。元数据于 2021 年 1 月从科睿唯安 Web of Science 数据库中获得。通过文献类型、研究领域、来源标题、组织和国家评估了 525 篇文献。使用 SciMAT 和 VOSviewer 软件包进行科学图谱分析。地理分布显示美国和中华人民共和国是最具生产力的国家,报告了多达 190 篇(36.19%)的文献。一个三次多项式方程预测,该领域未来的全球产出将是当前的三倍,接近 2031 年。从主题上看,当前的研究集中在数字图像分析和非霍奇金淋巴瘤的基因组测序的整合、化疗反应的预测和新预后模型的验证。这些发现可以为病理科描绘未来的临床和研究方向,也可以为公共机构和行政部门提供协同作用和优化资金分配的参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61a7/8227233/af6071008958/biomolecules-11-00793-g001.jpg

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