Huang Hsien-Juang, Weng Bor-Chun, Hsuuw Yan-Der, Lee Yueh-Sheng, Chen Kuo-Lung
Kaohsiung Animal Propagation Station, COA-LRI, Pingtung 912013, Taiwan.
The Graduate Institute of Biotechnology, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912301, Taiwan.
Animals (Basel). 2021 May 24;11(6):1527. doi: 10.3390/ani11061527.
This study investigates the effects of two-stage fermented feather meal-soybean meal product (TSFP) on growth performance, blood characteristics, and immunity of finishing pigs. Firstly, feather meal-soybean meal is subjected to aerobic fermentation with var. natto N21, Da2 and Da15, Da6, Da16 for two days, and anaerobic fermentation with L12 for three days. Then, the fermented product is air-dried into an end product-TSFP. Eighty hybrid pigs (Duroc x KHAPS) with equal numbers of both sexes are randomly assigned into 3% fish meal, 0%, 2.5%, or 5.0% TSFP groups with five replicates per group. Our results show that the average daily feed intake and feed conversion rate of TSFP groups are significantly better than the other groups at 0-3 weeks ( < 0.05). The 5% TSFP group significantly increased HDL-C in the blood ( < 0.05), and decreased LDL-C and blood urea nitrogen content ( < 0.05). The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and concanavalin A (ConA) in 5% TSFP group and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) content in 2.5% and 5% TSFP groups are significantly higher than the other groups ( < 0.05). The phagocytic oxygen burst capacity and serum IgA content of the 5% TSFP group are significantly higher than those of the fishmeal group ( < 0.05). The CD3, CD4, and CD4 + CD8 + T cells subsets in 2.5% and 5% TSFP groups are significantly higher than the control group ( < 0.05). In conclusion, TSFP has a positive effect on the growth performance and immunity of finishing pigs with the best performance on 5% TSFP.
本研究调查了两阶段发酵羽毛粉-豆粕产品(TSFP)对育肥猪生长性能、血液特性和免疫力的影响。首先,羽毛粉-豆粕用纳豆芽孢杆菌N21、Da2和Da15、Da6、Da16进行好氧发酵两天,并用L12进行厌氧发酵三天。然后,将发酵产物风干制成最终产品TSFP。80头杂交猪(杜洛克×KHAPS),雌雄数量相等,随机分为3%鱼粉组、0%、2.5%或5.0%TSFP组,每组5个重复。我们的结果表明,在0至3周时,TSFP组的平均日采食量和饲料转化率显著优于其他组(P<0.05)。5%TSFP组显著提高了血液中的高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)(P<0.05),并降低了低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和血尿素氮含量(P<0.05)。5%TSFP组的脂多糖(LPS)和刀豆球蛋白A(ConA)以及2.5%和5%TSFP组的干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)含量显著高于其他组(P<0.05)。5%TSFP组的吞噬性氧爆发能力和血清IgA含量显著高于鱼粉组(P<0.05)。2.5%和5%TSFP组的CD3、CD4和CD4+CD8+T细胞亚群显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。总之,TSFP对育肥猪的生长性能和免疫力有积极影响,5%TSFP的效果最佳。