Lee Tsung-Yu, Lee Yueh-Sheng, Wu Chean-Ping, Chan Kun-Wei, Chen Kuo-Lung
Animal Nutrition Division, Taiwan Livestock Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tainan 712009, Taiwan.
Ph.D. Program of Agriculture Science, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 600355, Taiwan.
Animals (Basel). 2024 Sep 29;14(19):2809. doi: 10.3390/ani14192809.
This study investigates the effects of replacing fish meal with fermented feather meal-soybean meal product (FFSMP) from CU33 in the starter on growth performance, relative health performance, and digestibility of Alpine goat kids. In trial 1, thirty-two Alpine goat kids (male) were randomly assigned to dietary supplementation of 2% feather meal-soybean meal mix (FSM), 2% fish meal, or replacing fish meal with 50% or 100% FFSMP (FFSMP-50 or FFSMP-100) in starter (n = 8). In trial 2, sixteen goat kids were selected after trial 1 and used in this digestion trial which began from 12 weeks old. The treatments were the same as in trial 1 (n = 4). In trial 1, the growth performance of the FFSMP groups was better than the FSM group at 0 to 10 weeks ( < 0.05). The fecal consistency index of the FFSMP-100 group was better than the FSM group at 0 to 5 weeks and 5 to 10 weeks. In trial 2, the crude protein (CP) digestibility of the FSM group decreased ( < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary supplementation with 2% FFSMP in goat kids' diets can improve the growth performance, the CP digestibility, and diarrhea status, and it can completely replace the fish meal in starter diets.
本研究调查了在起始料中用来自CU33的发酵羽毛粉-豆粕产品(FFSMP)替代鱼粉对阿尔卑斯山羊羔生长性能、相对健康性能和消化率的影响。在试验1中,32只阿尔卑斯山羊羔(雄性)被随机分配到在起始料中添加2%羽毛粉-豆粕混合物(FSM)、2%鱼粉,或用50%或100% FFSMP替代鱼粉(FFSMP-50或FFSMP-100)的日粮组(n = 8)。在试验2中,试验1后挑选出16只山羊羔用于从12周龄开始的本消化试验。处理与试验1相同(n = 4)。在试验1中,FFSMP组在0至10周龄时的生长性能优于FSM组(P<0.05)。FFSMP-100组在0至5周龄和5至10周龄时的粪便稠度指数优于FSM组。在试验2中,FSM组的粗蛋白(CP)消化率下降(P<0.05)。总之,在山羊羔日粮中添加2% FFSMP可改善生长性能、CP消化率和腹泻状况,并且它可以完全替代起始料日粮中的鱼粉。