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带教教师对护生临床实习差错的认知:一项定性研究。

Supervisors' perceptions on errors of nursing students in clinical clerkship: a qualitative research.

机构信息

Universidade dos Açores. Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal.

Unidade de Saúde de Ilha de São Miguel. Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 May 28;74(2):e20200675. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0675. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

to compare pedagogical supervisors' and clinical supervisors' perceptions about the errors made by nursing students in clinical clerkship.

METHODS

a qualitative exploratory-descriptive study developed with 105 participants. Data collection was performed with a questionnaire with open-ended questions. Content analysis performed according to the conceptual model of student errors in clinical teaching.

RESULTS

pedagogical supervisors perceive, in descending order, errors in transversal competencies, in the execution of care and medication. Clinical supervisors perceive, in descending order, the execution of care, medication, and transversal competencies.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

there was coincidence and complementarity in clinical supervisors' and pedagogical supervisors' perceptions, although not in the same order, regarding the errors made. This study presents contributions related to the existing knowledge in relation to medication errors, which are not the most perceived, and those of transversal competencies, which take on a prominent position.

摘要

目的

比较护理学生临床实习中教学导师和临床导师对学生错误的看法。

方法

这是一项采用 105 名参与者的定性探索性描述研究。使用开放式问卷进行数据收集。内容分析根据临床教学中学生错误的概念模型进行。

结果

教学导师按降序排列,依次为横向能力、护理和药物治疗方面的错误。临床导师按降序排列,依次为护理、药物治疗和横向能力方面的错误。

最终考虑

临床导师和教学导师对错误的看法存在一致性和互补性,尽管顺序不同。这项研究与药物治疗错误相关的现有知识有关,这些错误并不是最容易被察觉的,而与横向能力相关的错误则占据突出地位。

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