1958年至1982年新墨西哥州肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺疾病的死亡率。
Mortality from lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in New Mexico, 1958-82.
作者信息
Samet J M, Wiggins C L, Key C R, Becker T M
机构信息
Department of Medicine, University of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque 87131.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1988 Sep;78(9):1182-6. doi: 10.2105/ajph.78.9.1182.
We examined mortality from lung cancer and from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Hispanic White, Other White, and Native American residents of New Mexico during the period 1958-82. Age-specific mortality was calculated by combining death certificate data with population estimates based on the 1960, 1970, and 1980 censuses that were adjusted for inconsistencies in the designation of race and ethnicity. In Other Whites, age-adjusted mortality rates from lung cancer and from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increased progressively in males and females. Mortality rates for both diseases also increased in Hispanics during the study period, but the most recent rates for Hispanics were well below those for Other Whites. Age-specific mortality rates for lung cancer declined for more recently born Hispanic women at older ages. In Native Americans, rates for both diseases were low throughout the study period and did not show consistent temporal trends.
我们调查了1958年至1982年期间新墨西哥州西班牙裔白人、其他白人以及美洲原住民中肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺疾病的死亡率。通过将死亡证明数据与基于1960年、1970年和1980年人口普查的人口估计数相结合来计算特定年龄死亡率，这些人口估计数针对种族和族裔指定中的不一致情况进行了调整。在其他白人中，肺癌和慢性阻塞性肺疾病的年龄调整死亡率在男性和女性中均呈逐步上升趋势。在研究期间，西班牙裔这两种疾病的死亡率也有所上升，但西班牙裔最近的死亡率远低于其他白人。年龄较大的西班牙裔女性中，较晚出生的人群肺癌特定年龄死亡率有所下降。在美洲原住民中，在整个研究期间这两种疾病的死亡率都很低，并且没有呈现出一致的时间趋势。
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