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枝顶孢属菌种引起脑脓肿的罕见病例。

A Rare Case of Brain Abscesses Caused by Acremonium Species.

作者信息

Anis Armeena, Sameeullah Fnu, Bhatti Jamil M

机构信息

Medicine, Dr. Ziauddin Hospital, Karachi, PAK.

Internal Medicine, Carney Hospital, Boston, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Apr 10;13(4):e14396. doi: 10.7759/cureus.14396.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.14396
PMID:34079648
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8159309/
Abstract

species are saprophytic fungi that are rarely pathogenic in humans. According to several reports, species can cause various diseases, ranging from superficial infections after traumatic inoculation in immunocompetent individuals to invasive infections in the immunocompromised. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report of brain abscess in an 18-year-old male caused by species in Pakistan. A combination of intravenous amphotericin B and oral voriconazole was administered to the patient, which resulted in marked clinical improvement. However, the recurrence of fungiwas observed after three months of completion of the antifungal course. The purpose of this report is to alert clinicians regarding this pathogen and its ability to cause systemic disease.

摘要

该物种是腐生真菌,在人类中很少致病。根据几份报告,该物种可引起各种疾病,从免疫功能正常个体创伤接种后的浅表感染到免疫功能低下个体的侵袭性感染。据我们所知,这是巴基斯坦首例由该物种引起的18岁男性脑脓肿病例报告。对该患者使用了静脉注射两性霉素B和口服伏立康唑的联合治疗,临床症状明显改善。然而,在抗真菌疗程结束三个月后观察到真菌复发。本报告的目的是提醒临床医生注意这种病原体及其引起全身性疾病的能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6f7/8159309/5bfb38aa4536/cureus-0013-00000014396-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6f7/8159309/73bd8b4b0905/cureus-0013-00000014396-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6f7/8159309/b64b6393e1f2/cureus-0013-00000014396-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6f7/8159309/5bfb38aa4536/cureus-0013-00000014396-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6f7/8159309/73bd8b4b0905/cureus-0013-00000014396-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6f7/8159309/b64b6393e1f2/cureus-0013-00000014396-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a6f7/8159309/5bfb38aa4536/cureus-0013-00000014396-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Surg Neurol Int. 2017 Apr 5;8:46. doi: 10.4103/sni.sni_448_16. eCollection 2017.
2
ESCMID and ECMM joint guidelines on diagnosis and management of hyalohyphomycosis: Fusarium spp., Scedosporium spp. and others.欧洲临床微生物学和感染病学会与欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织临床微生物学和真菌感染协作组:接合菌病诊治指南——镰孢菌属、枝顶孢属及其他。
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Apr;20 Suppl 3:27-46. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12465.
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Egypt J Intern Med. 2023;35(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s43162-022-00183-z. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
Evaluation of the efficacies of Amphotericin B, Posaconazole, Voriconazole, and Anidulafungin in a murine disseminated infection by the emerging opportunistic Fungus Sarocladium (Acremonium) kiliense.
评价新型机会性真菌申克孢子丝菌(枝顶孢)在小鼠播散性感染中两性霉素 B、泊沙康唑、伏立康唑和阿尼芬净的疗效。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2013 Dec;57(12):6265-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01484-13. Epub 2013 Oct 7.
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J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Jan;49(1):243-56. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00793-10. Epub 2010 Nov 10.
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