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有效沟通技巧培训对已婚妇女婚姻倦怠状况的影响。

The impact of effective communication skills training on the status of marital burnout among married women.

机构信息

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.

Department of Epidemiology and Bio-Statistics, School of Public Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Womens Health. 2021 Jun 3;21(1):231. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01372-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study aimed to determine the impact of effective communication skills training intervention on the marital burnout among married women referring to health centers.

METHODS

In this quasi-experimental study, 94 participants were selected from a descriptive study from among 936 married women referring to health centers who had a high rate of marital burnout and were randomly divided to the experimental group (n = 47) and control group (n = 47). The educational intervention was designed and performed in 7 sessions of 45 min for the experimental group. In the two stages before and after the intervention, the demographic sections, the Pines Marital Burnout Scale and effective communication skills were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 24 and inferential test of Chi-square, Paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon test.

RESULTS

There was no significant difference between the two groups before the intervention (p > 0.05). Performing the intervention in the experimental group significantly reduced the mean score of total marital burnout from 60.51 (± 14.96) to 51.82 (± 11.90), and reduced the mean score of marital burnout subscales, including physical, mental and emotional burnout. Also, in this study, the educational intervention of the experimental group significantly improved effective communication skills, and the mean score of effective communication skills increased from 85.12 (± 15.86) to 97.95 (± 14.53) (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

Based on the positive impact of effective communication skills on reducing marital burnout, it is recommended that more attention should be paid to enhancing these skills in spouses and pre-marital programs.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在确定有效的沟通技巧培训干预对已婚妇女婚姻倦怠的影响。

方法

在这项准实验研究中,从健康中心就诊的婚姻倦怠程度较高的 936 名已婚女性中,通过描述性研究选择了 94 名参与者,并将其随机分为实验组(n=47)和对照组(n=47)。为实验组设计并进行了 7 次 45 分钟的教育干预。在干预前后的两个阶段,使用人口统计学部分、Pines 婚姻倦怠量表和有效沟通技巧收集数据。使用 SPSS 软件版本 24 进行数据分析,并使用卡方检验、配对样本 t 检验和 Wilcoxon 检验进行推断性检验。

结果

干预前两组之间无显著差异(p>0.05)。实验组实施干预后,总婚姻倦怠平均得分从 60.51(±14.96)降至 51.82(±11.90),婚姻倦怠各亚量表得分,包括身体、心理和情感倦怠均降低。此外,在这项研究中,实验组的教育干预显著提高了有效沟通技巧,有效沟通技巧的平均得分从 85.12(±15.86)提高到 97.95(±14.53)(p<0.001)。

结论

基于有效沟通技巧对降低婚姻倦怠的积极影响,建议在配偶和婚前项目中更多地关注提高这些技能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dbc1/8176605/8acb23d714e7/12905_2021_1372_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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