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双相障碍患者使用碳酸锂后 EEG 相位增长混沌跃迁的熵。

The entropy of chaotic transitions of EEG phase growth in bipolar disorder with lithium carbonate.

机构信息

Üsküdar University, İstanbul, Turkey.

Üsküdar University, NPİstanbul Brain Hospital, Ahmet Tevfik İleri C. N: 18 Ümraniye, İstanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 4;11(1):11888. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-91350-9.

Abstract

The application of chaos measures the association of EEG signals which allows for differentiating pre and post-medicated epochs for bipolar patients. We propose a new approach on chaos necessary for proof of EEG metastability. Shannon entropies of concealed patterns of Schwarzian derivatives from absolute instantaneous frequency transformations of EEG signals after Hilbert transform are compared and found significantly statistically different between pre and post-medication periods when fitted to von Bertalanffy's functions. Schwarzian dynamics measures was compared at first baseline and then at the end of the first hour of one dose 300 mg lithium carbonate intake for the same subject in depressive patients. With an application of Schwarzian derivative on the prediction of von Bertalanffy's models, integration and segregation of phase growth orbits of neural oscillations can be understood as an influence of chaos on the mixing of frequencies. A phase growth constant parameter was performed to determine the bifurcation parameter of von Bertalanffy's model at each given non-overlapped EEG segment. Schwarzian derivative was sometimes very close positive near the origin but stayed negative for most of the number of segments. Lithium carbonate changed the chaotic invariants of the EEG Schwarzian dynamics and removed sharp boundaries in the bipolar spectrum.

摘要

混沌测度应用于 EEG 信号的关联,可区分双相患者用药前后的时段。我们提出了一种新的混沌方法,用于证明 EEG 的亚稳性。经过希尔伯特变换后,对 EEG 信号的绝对瞬时频率变换的 Schwarzian 导数的隐藏模式进行香农熵比较,并在拟合到冯·贝塔朗菲函数时,发现用药前后期间有显著的统计学差异。在第一个基线和 300mg 碳酸锂摄入后第一个小时结束时,对同一抑郁患者的 Schwarzian 动力学测度进行比较。通过 Schwarzian 导数在 von Bertalanffy 模型上的应用,可以理解为混沌对频率混合的影响,整合和分离神经振荡的相位增长轨道。相位增长常数参数用于确定 von Bertalanffy 模型在每个给定的非重叠 EEG 段的分岔参数。Schwarzian 导数在原点附近有时非常接近正,但在大多数段数中保持负。碳酸锂改变了 EEG Schwarzian 动力学的混沌不变量,并消除了双相谱中的尖锐边界。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b96a/8178301/cad7019a80ef/41598_2021_91350_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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