Korea Health Promotion Institute, Seoul, Korea.
J Prev Med Public Health. 2021 May;54(3):173-181. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.21.198. Epub 2021 May 7.
The National Health Plan 2030 (HP2030) started to be prepared in 2017 and was completed and announced in December 2020. This study presents an overview of how it was established, the major changes in policies, its purpose, and future directions. This study analyzed the steps taken in the past 4 years to establish HP2030 and reviewed major issues at the international and governmental levels based on an evaluation of HP2020 and its content. HP2030 establishes 6 divisions and 28 topic areas, and it will continue to expand investments in health with a total budget of 2.5 trillion Korean won. It also established goals to enhance health equity for the first time, with the goal of calculating healthy life expectancy in a way that reflects the circumstances of Korea and reducing the gap in income and healthy life expectancy between regions. The establishment of HP2030 is significant in that it constitutes a sustainable long-term plan with sufficient preparation, contains policy measures that everyone participates in and makes together, and works towards improvements in universal health standards and health equity. With the announcement of HP2030, which includes goals and directions of the national health policy for the next 10 years, it will be necessary to further strengthen collaboration with relevant ministries, local governments, and agencies in various fields to concretize support for prevention-centered health management as a national task and to develop a health-friendly environment that considers health in all policy areas.
《2030 国家健康计划》（HP2030）于 2017 年开始筹备，并于 2020 年 12 月完成并公布。本研究介绍了其制定过程、政策的主要变化、目的以及未来方向。本研究分析了过去 4 年来为制定 HP2030 而采取的步骤，并根据对 HP2020 及其内容的评估，审查了国际和政府层面的主要问题。HP2030 设立了 6 个部门和 28 个主题领域，并将继续投入 2.5 万亿韩元用于扩大卫生保健投资。它还首次确立了增进健康公平的目标，旨在以反映韩国国情的方式计算健康预期寿命，并缩小地区间收入和健康预期寿命差距。HP2030 的制定具有重要意义，因为它构成了一个有充分准备的可持续长期计划，包含了每个人共同参与和制定的政策措施，并致力于提高全民健康标准和健康公平。随着 HP2030 的公布，其中包含了未来 10 年国家卫生政策的目标和方向，有必要进一步加强与相关部委、地方政府和各领域机构的合作，将以预防为中心的健康管理作为国家任务具体化，并制定考虑到所有政策领域健康的有利环境。
