O'Grady William
Department of Linguistics, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Front Psychol. 2021 May 19;12:660296. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.660296. eCollection 2021.
Emergentist approaches to language are burdened with two responsibilities in contemporary cognitive science. On the one hand, they must offer a different and better understanding of the well-known phenomena that appear to support traditional formal approaches to language. On the other hand, they must extend the search for alternative explanations beyond the familiar languages of Europe and East Asia. I pursue this joint endeavor here by outlining an emergentist account for constraints on local anaphora in English and Balinese, with a view to showing that, despite numerous proposals to the contrary, the two languages manifest essentially the same system of coreference and that the system in question is shaped by processing pressures rather than grammatical principles.
在当代认知科学中,涌现主义的语言研究方法肩负着两项任务。一方面,它们必须对那些似乎支持传统形式主义语言研究方法的著名现象给出不同且更好的解释。另一方面,它们必须将寻找替代解释的范围扩展到欧洲和东亚的常见语言之外。我在此通过概述一种关于英语和巴厘语中局部回指限制的涌现主义解释来进行这项联合研究,目的是表明,尽管有许多相反的提议,但这两种语言表现出本质上相同的共指系统,而且所讨论的系统是由处理压力而非语法原则塑造的。