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创伤后即刻进行简短心理教育干预的效果和可接受性:系统综述。

Effectiveness and acceptability of brief psychoeducational interventions after potentially traumatic events: A systematic review.

机构信息

Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, London, UK.

Behavioural Science Team, Emergency Response Department Science & Technology, Public Health England, Salisbury, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2021 May 31;12(1):1923110. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1923110.

Abstract

: Experiencing a potentially traumatic event can put individuals at risk for both short-term and long-term mental health problems. While many psychological interventions exist for those who have experienced potentially traumatic events, there remains controversy about the best ways to support them. : This review explores the effect of brief psychoeducational interventions after potentially traumatic experiences on adult recipients' mental health, attitudes towards mental health, and trauma-related knowledge, as well as the perceived acceptability of psychoeducation. : Four electronic databases were searched for relevant published literature. : Ten papers were included in the review. There was no evidence that psychoeducation was any more effective in terms of reducing mental health symptoms than other interventions or no intervention at all. There was some evidence that psychoeducation improved attitudes towards and knowledge of mental health immediately post-intervention; one study examined whether these improvements were sustained over the long term and found that they were not. However, psychoeducation was generally highly regarded by participants. : This review did not find sufficient evidence to support routine use of brief psychoeducation as a stand-alone intervention.

摘要

经历潜在创伤性事件可能会使个人面临短期和长期心理健康问题的风险。虽然有许多心理干预措施适用于经历过潜在创伤性事件的人,但对于如何最好地支持他们仍然存在争议。

本综述探讨了潜在创伤性经历后简短心理教育干预对成年接受者心理健康、对心理健康的态度以及创伤相关知识的影响,以及心理教育的可接受性。

四个电子数据库被搜索了相关的已发表文献。

共有 10 篇论文被纳入综述。没有证据表明心理教育在减轻心理健康症状方面比其他干预措施或根本没有干预更有效。有一些证据表明心理教育在干预后立即改善了对心理健康的态度和知识;一项研究考察了这些改善是否能持续到长期,发现并非如此。然而,心理教育通常受到参与者的高度评价。

本综述没有发现足够的证据支持将简短心理教育作为独立干预措施常规使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfdb/8168745/01d6d2c1436e/ZEPT_A_1923110_F0001_OC.jpg

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