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冻融技术解冻 10 年的胚胎后移植:病例报告。

Delivering embryos following 10 years of cryopreservation, using unpaired freeze/thaw techniques: A case report.

机构信息

Monteleone Centro de Reprodução Humana, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Departamento de Ginecologia. Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

JBRA Assist Reprod. 2021 Oct 4;25(4):644-646. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20210015.

DOI:10.5935/1518-0557.20210015
PMID:34106560
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8489820/
Abstract

Although frozen embryo transfer is a widely established route for assisted reproduction, successful frozen embryo transfer using embryos that have undergone long term cryopreservation remains relatively unexplored, and its efficacy remains a matter of some debate. This case report describes two successful frozen embryo transfer conceptions in the same patient, one after 3 months of cryopreservation and the second 10 years after cryopreservation. These embryos were cryopreserved using the slow freezing technique and were thawed using an unpaired technique (ultra-rapid warming) after 10 years of storage.

摘要

虽然冻融胚胎移植是辅助生殖的一种广泛应用的方法,但使用经过长期冷冻保存的胚胎进行成功的冻融胚胎移植仍然相对较少被探索,其疗效仍然存在一些争议。本病例报告描述了同一位患者的两次成功的冻融胚胎移植妊娠,一次是在冷冻保存 3 个月后,另一次是在冷冻保存 10 年后。这些胚胎使用慢速冷冻技术进行冷冻保存,在储存 10 年后使用非配对技术(超速融解)进行解冻。

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Delivering embryos following 10 years of cryopreservation, using unpaired freeze/thaw techniques: A case report.冻融技术解冻 10 年的胚胎后移植:病例报告。
JBRA Assist Reprod. 2021 Oct 4;25(4):644-646. doi: 10.5935/1518-0557.20210015.
2
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Hum Reprod. 2014 Dec;29(12):2794-801. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deu246. Epub 2014 Oct 14.
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Vitrification of cleavage stage day 3 embryos results in higher live birth rates than conventional slow freezing: a RCT.玻璃化冷冻第三天卵裂期胚胎的活产率高于常规慢速冷冻:一项 RCT 研究。
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The freezing method of cleavage stage embryos has no impact on the weight of the newborns.卵裂期胚胎的冷冻方法对新生儿体重没有影响。
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2016 Mar;33(3):393-399. doi: 10.1007/s10815-015-0642-8. Epub 2016 Jan 9.
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Successful application of a single warming protocol for embryos cryopreserved by either slow freezing or vitrification techniques.一种单一的升温方案成功应用于通过慢速冷冻或玻璃化技术冷冻保存的胚胎。
Syst Biol Reprod Med. 2019 Feb;65(1):12-19. doi: 10.1080/19396368.2018.1487477. Epub 2018 Jun 28.
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Cryopreservation in human assisted reproduction is now routine for embryos but remains a research procedure for oocytes.在人类辅助生殖中,胚胎冷冻保存现已成为常规操作,但卵母细胞冷冻保存仍处于研究阶段。
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Study protocol: E-freeze - freezing of embryos in assisted conception: a randomised controlled trial evaluating the clinical and cost effectiveness of a policy of freezing embryos followed by thawed frozen embryo transfer compared with a policy of fresh embryo transfer, in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation.研究方案:E-freeze - 辅助受孕中的胚胎冷冻:一项随机对照试验,评估在接受体外受精的女性中,采用冷冻胚胎后解冻冷冻胚胎移植的策略与新鲜胚胎移植策略相比的临床和成本效益。
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Introduction: Frozen 2: an update on cryopreserved embryo transfer in the era of vitrification.引言:《冰雪奇缘 2》:玻璃化冷冻时代的胚胎冷冻保存移植更新。
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本文引用的文献

1
Cryopreservation of mammalian embryos: Derivation of a method.哺乳动物胚胎的冷冻保存:方法的推导。
Cryobiology. 2019 Feb;86:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.cryobiol.2019.01.007. Epub 2019 Jan 21.
2
What was the fate of human embryos following long-term cryopreservation (≥12 years) and frozen embryo transfer?长期冷冻保存(≥12 年)和冷冻胚胎移植后人类胚胎的命运如何?
Hum Reprod. 2019 Jan 1;34(1):52-55. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dey350.
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Chapter 11 Human Embryo Vitrification.第11章 人类胚胎玻璃化冷冻
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Oocyte, embryo and blastocyst cryopreservation in ART: systematic review and meta-analysis comparing slow-freezing versus vitrification to produce evidence for the development of global guidance.辅助生殖技术中卵母细胞、胚胎和囊胚冷冻保存:比较慢速冷冻与玻璃化冷冻的系统评价和荟萃分析,为制定全球指南提供证据。
Hum Reprod Update. 2017 Mar 1;23(2):139-155. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmw038.
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Influence of cell loss after vitrification or slow-freezing on further in vitro development and implantation of human Day 3 embryos.玻璃化或慢速冷冻后细胞丢失对人第三天胚胎体外进一步发育和植入的影响。
Hum Reprod. 2013 Nov;28(11):2943-9. doi: 10.1093/humrep/det356. Epub 2013 Sep 5.
6
Live birth of twins after IVF of oocytes that were cryopreserved almost 12 years before.冻存近 12 年前的卵母细胞行体外受精后,双胞胎活产。
Reprod Biomed Online. 2012 Dec;25(6):600-2. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.09.002. Epub 2012 Sep 16.
7
A critical appraisal of cryopreservation (slow cooling versus vitrification) of human oocytes and embryos.人类卵母细胞和胚胎的冷冻保存(慢速冷却与玻璃化)的批判性评价。
Hum Reprod Update. 2012 Sep-Oct;18(5):536-54. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dms016. Epub 2012 Apr 25.
8
Live birth from a frozen-thawed pronuclear stage embryo almost 20 years after its cryopreservation.冻融原核期胚胎近 20 年后的活体分娩。
Fertil Steril. 2011 Mar 1;95(3):1120.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.08.056.
9
Live birth after anonymous donation of twice-cryopreserved embryos that had been stored in liquid nitrogen for a cumulative storage time of approximately 13.5 years.冻融胚胎匿名捐赠后活产:胚胎累计液氮储存时间约 13.5 年。
Fertil Steril. 2010 Dec;94(7):2771.e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.04.071. Epub 2010 Jun 9.
10
Does storage time influence postthaw survival and pregnancy outcome? An analysis of 11,768 cryopreserved human embryos.储存时间是否会影响解冻后胚胎的存活率和妊娠结局?对 11768 个人类冷冻胚胎的分析。
Fertil Steril. 2010 Jan;93(1):109-15. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.084. Epub 2008 Nov 21.