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基于六方氮化硼单光子源的光学量子技术。

Optical quantum technologies with hexagonal boron nitride single photon sources.

作者信息

Shaik Akbar Basha Dhu-Al-Jalali-Wal-Ikram, Palla Penchalaiah

机构信息

Center for Nanotechnology Research & Department of Micro and Nanoelectronics, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 10;11(1):12285. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90804-4.

Abstract

Single photon quantum emitters are important building blocks of optical quantum technologies. Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), an atomically thin wide band gap two dimensional material, hosts robust, optically active luminescent point defects, which are known to reduce phonon lifetimes, promises as a stable single-photon source at room temperature. In this Review, we present the recent advances in hBN quantum light emission, comparisons with other 2D material based quantum sources and analyze the performance of hBN quantum emitters. We also discuss state-of-the-art stable single photon emitter's fabrication in UV, visible and near IR regions, their activation, characterization techniques, photostability towards a wide range of operating temperatures and harsh environments, Density-functional theory predictions of possible hBN defect structures for single photon emission in UV to IR regions and applications of single photon sources in quantum communication and quantum photonic circuits with associated potential obstacles.

摘要

单光子量子发射器是光量子技术的重要组成部分。六方氮化硼(hBN)是一种原子级薄的宽带隙二维材料,含有稳健的、具有光学活性的发光点缺陷,已知这些缺陷会降低声子寿命,有望成为室温下稳定的单光子源。在本综述中,我们介绍了hBN量子发光的最新进展,与其他基于二维材料的量子源进行了比较,并分析了hBN量子发射器的性能。我们还讨论了在紫外、可见光和近红外区域制备最先进的稳定单光子发射器、它们的激活、表征技术、在各种工作温度和恶劣环境下的光稳定性、紫外到红外区域单光子发射的hBN可能缺陷结构的密度泛函理论预测,以及单光子源在量子通信和量子光子电路中的应用及相关潜在障碍。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c77c/8192930/5a483d0dd21f/41598_2021_90804_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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