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气动爆震伤致食管破裂:一种不常见的钝性食管创伤机制。

Oesophageal rupture from a pneumatic blast injury: an unusual mechanism of blunt oesophageal trauma.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Division of Thoracic Surgery, Unity Health Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jun 11;14(6):e242218. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-242218.

Abstract

Oesophageal perforation is a serious condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Clinical suspicion of oesophageal injury in patients sustaining neck or torso trauma is essential as early diagnosis and management are associated with better outcomes. Oesophageal perforation resulting from blunt trauma is uncommon, and traumatic oesophageal perforation following blast injury is exceedingly rare. We present two cases of patients developing oesophageal perforation from this rare mechanism, review basic principles of management, and key learning points.

摘要

食管穿孔是一种严重的疾病,与较高的发病率和死亡率相关。对于颈部或胸部创伤的患者,临床怀疑食管损伤至关重要,因为早期诊断和治疗与更好的预后相关。钝性创伤引起的食管穿孔并不常见,而爆炸伤引起的创伤性食管穿孔则极为罕见。我们报告了两例因这种罕见机制导致食管穿孔的患者,回顾了基本的处理原则和关键知识点。

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本文引用的文献

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Asian J Surg. 2020 Oct;43(10):1026-1028. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2020.06.002. Epub 2020 Jun 27.
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Esophageal perforation caused by external air-blast injury.外部气爆伤导致的食管穿孔。
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