Zhang Yang, Zhang Tao, Yang Wenbo, Chen Hongze, Geng Xinglong, Li Guanqun, Chen Hua, Wang Yongwei, Li Le, Sun Bei
Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Key Laboratory of Hepatosplenic Surgery, Ministry of Education, Harbin, China.
Front Oncol. 2021 May 28;11:630972. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.630972. eCollection 2021.
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a malignant tumor with high invasiveness, easy metastatic ability, and chemoresistance. Patients with PC have an extremely low survival rate due to the difficulty in early diagnosis. It is estimated that nearly 90% of PC cases are caused by environmental risk factors. Approximately 50% of PC cases are induced by an unhealthy diet, which can be avoided. Given this large attribution to diet, numerous studies have assessed the relationship between various dietary factors and PC. This article reviews three beneficial diets: a ketogenic diet (KD), a Mediterranean diet (MD), and a low-sugar diet. Their composition and impact mechanism are summarized and discussed. The associations between these three diets and PC were analyzed, and we aimed to provide more help and new insights for the prevention and treatment of PC.
胰腺癌(PC)是一种具有高侵袭性、易转移能力和化疗耐药性的恶性肿瘤。由于早期诊断困难,PC患者的生存率极低。据估计,近90%的PC病例是由环境风险因素引起的。约50%的PC病例是由不健康饮食诱发的,而这种饮食是可以避免的。鉴于饮食在其中的巨大影响,众多研究评估了各种饮食因素与PC之间的关系。本文综述了三种有益饮食:生酮饮食(KD)、地中海饮食(MD)和低糖饮食。总结并讨论了它们的组成和作用机制。分析了这三种饮食与PC之间的关联,旨在为PC的预防和治疗提供更多帮助和新见解。
Front Oncol. 2021-5-28
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