萨斯喀彻温省一项在新冠疫情期间促进健康饮食的社交媒体活动评估:社交媒体分析与定性访谈研究
Evaluation of a Social Media Campaign in Saskatchewan to Promote Healthy Eating During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Social Media Analysis and Qualitative Interview Study.
作者信息
Grantham Jordyn L, Verishagen Carrie L, Whiting Susan J, Henry Carol J, Lieffers Jessica R L
机构信息
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
出版信息
J Med Internet Res. 2021 Jul 21;23(7):e27448. doi: 10.2196/27448.
BACKGROUND
The beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic presented many sudden challenges regarding food, including grocery shopping changes (eg, reduced store hours, capacity restrictions, and empty store shelves due to food hoarding), restaurant closures, the need to cook more at home, and closures of food access programs. Eat Well Saskatchewan (EWS) implemented a 16-week social media campaign, #eatwellcovid19, led by a dietitian and nutrition student that focused on sharing stories submitted by the Saskatchewan public about how they were eating healthy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
OBJECTIVE
The goal of this study was to describe the implementation of the #eatwellcovid19 social media campaign and the results from the evaluation of the campaign, which included campaign performance using social media metrics and experiences and perspectives of campaign followers.
METHODS
Residents of Saskatchewan, Canada, were invited to submit personal stories and experiences to EWS about how they were eating healthy during the COVID-19 pandemic from April to August 2020. Each week, one to three stories were featured on EWS social media platforms-Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter-along with evidence-based nutrition information to help residents become more resilient to challenges related to food and nutrition experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Individuals who submitted stories were entered into a weekly draw for a Can $100 grocery gift card. Social media metrics and semistructured qualitative interviews of campaign followers were used to evaluate the #eatwellcovid19 campaign.
RESULTS
In total, 75 stories were submitted by 74 individuals on a variety of topics (eg, grocery shopping, traditional skills, and gardening), and 42 stories were featured on social media. EWS shared 194 #eatwellcovid19 posts across social media platforms (Facebook: n=100; Instagram: n=55; and Twitter: n=39). On Facebook, #eatawellcovid19 reached 100,571 followers and left 128,818 impressions, resulting in 9575 engagements. On Instagram, the campaign reached 11,310 followers, made 14,145 impressions, and received 823 likes and 15 comments. On Twitter, #eatwellcovid19 made 15,199 impressions and received 424 engagements. Featured story submission posts had the best engagement on Facebook and the most likes and comments on Instagram. The EWS social media pages reported increases in their following during the campaign (Instagram: +30%; Facebook: +14%; and Twitter: +12%). Results from the interviews revealed that there were two types of campaign followers: those who appreciated hearing the stories submitted by followers, as it helped them to feel connected to the community during social isolation, and those who appreciated the evidence-based information.
CONCLUSIONS
Numerous stories were submitted to the #eatwellcovid19 social media campaign on various topics. On Instagram and Facebook, posts that featured these stories had the highest engagement. During this campaign, EWS's social media following increased by more than 10% on each platform. The approach used for the #eatwellcovid19 campaign could be considered by others looking to develop health promotion campaigns.
背景
新冠疫情初期在食品方面带来了诸多突发挑战,包括杂货店购物的变化(如营业时间缩短、容量限制以及因食品囤积导致的货架缺货)、餐厅关闭、需要更多地在家做饭以及食品获取项目的关闭。萨斯喀彻温省健康饮食组织(EWS)开展了一项为期16周的社交媒体活动#eatwellcovid19,由一名营养师和一名营养学学生牵头,重点是分享萨斯喀彻温省公众提交的关于他们在新冠疫情期间如何保持健康饮食的故事。
目的
本研究的目的是描述#eatwellcovid19社交媒体活动的实施情况以及该活动的评估结果,评估内容包括使用社交媒体指标衡量的活动表现以及活动关注者的体验和观点。
方法
邀请加拿大萨斯喀彻温省居民向EWS提交关于他们在2020年4月至8月新冠疫情期间如何保持健康饮食的个人故事和经历。每周,EWS的社交媒体平台——脸书、照片墙和推特——会展示一到三个故事,并附上基于证据的营养信息,以帮助居民更好地应对新冠疫情期间在食品和营养方面遇到的挑战。提交故事的个人有机会参与每周一次的抽奖,赢取价值100加元的杂货店礼品卡。使用社交媒体指标和对活动关注者的半结构化定性访谈来评估#eatwellcovid19活动。
结果
共有74个人提交了75个关于各种主题(如杂货店购物、传统技能和园艺)的故事,其中42个故事在社交媒体上被展示。EWS在社交媒体平台上共分享了194条#eatwellcovid19帖子(脸书:100条;照片墙:55条;推特:39条)。在脸书上,#eatawellcovid19覆盖了100571名关注者,留下了128818次展示量,产生了9575次互动。在照片墙上,该活动覆盖了11310名关注者,获得了14145次展示量,收到了823个赞和15条评论。在推特上,#eatwellcovid19获得了15199次展示量,收到了424次互动。有特色的故事提交帖子在脸书上的互动效果最佳,在照片墙上获得的赞和评论最多。EWS的社交媒体页面报告称,在活动期间其关注者数量有所增加(照片墙:增加30%;脸书:增加14%;推特:增加12%)。访谈结果显示,活动关注者有两种类型:一类是喜欢听其他关注者提交的故事的人,因为这有助于他们在社交隔离期间感受到与社区的联系;另一类是喜欢基于证据的信息的人。
结论
#eatwellcovid19社交媒体活动收到了众多关于各种主题的故事。在照片墙和脸书上,展示这些故事的帖子互动率最高。在此次活动期间,EWS在每个平台上的社交媒体关注者数量都增加了10%以上。其他希望开展健康促进活动的人可以考虑#eatwellcovid19活动所采用的方法。
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