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需要青少年在促进健康的方法中发挥能动性,以在学校中塑造身体活动。

The need for adolescents' agency in salutogenic approaches shaping physical activity in schools.

机构信息

School of Sport and Exercise, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Research Centre for Social Support and Community Care, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Health Promot Int. 2022 Feb 17;37(1). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daab073.

Abstract

Physical activity (PA) contributes to health throughout life. In particular, young people can benefit from this. Schools can play a key role in providing learning conditions to experience meaningful PAs aimed at inspiring students to lifelong PA. In this article, we argue the need for a salutogenic approach in schools focussing on respecting and enhancing adolescents' agency with regard to their PA. This approach entails listening to adolescents' perspectives and inviting them to participate in actively designing and carrying out PA as a prerequisite for their inclusive engagement. We unpack the concept of agency by drawing on insights from the Capability Approach. This provides input for the integration of agency in health promoting schools and salutogenic approaches, to enhance PA-related agency. Finally, we outline a research agenda to, eventually, create opportunities for students in schools to expand their PA-related agency. Lay Summary Physical activity (PA) contributes to health throughout life. Schools can play a key role in fostering meaningful PA experiences to inspire students to lifelong PA. This requires schools to focus on students' personal aspirations, providing them with the space to develop their autonomy and find opportunities to decide and act upon expanding their agency with respect to the physically active lifestyles they deem meaningful.

摘要

身体活动(PA)对人的一生健康都有益处。尤其是年轻人从中受益更多。学校可以发挥关键作用,为学生提供有意义的身体活动学习条件,激发学生对终身身体活动的兴趣。在本文中,我们认为学校需要采用健康促进模式,注重尊重和增强青少年在身体活动方面的自主性。这一方法需要倾听青少年的观点,并邀请他们积极参与设计和实施身体活动,将其作为他们包容性参与的前提条件。我们借鉴能力方法的观点来阐述自主性的概念。这为将自主性纳入促进健康的学校和健康促进模式提供了依据,以增强与身体活动相关的自主性。最后,我们概述了一个研究议程,最终为学生在学校中扩大与身体活动相关的自主性创造机会。

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