Hall Scott S, Zygmunt Eva
Ball State University.
Fam Relat. 2021 Jul;70(3):689-704. doi: 10.1111/fare.12544. Epub 2021 May 13.
This research examines college students' experiences of dislocation during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Due to governmental stay-at-home orders during the pandemic, families with "dislocated" (compelled to return home) college students would likely encounter unique stressors while also being limited in their normal ways of coping.
Using an online survey, the current study sought to discover how diverse individual characteristics and family living situations of 323 dislocated students associated with varying homelife experiences (e.g., intrusive parenting, students making an extra effort to spend time with family), and how such experiences associated with relationship changes during the quarantine.
Analyses detected some differences in the students' homelife experiences based on background and living situations, especially related to being a first-year student, having been excited about returning home, and feeling accepted by parents about being home. Negative family relationship quality during the quarantine was most predicted by negative attitudes from students and parents about students being home, the student feeling less adultlike (based on treatment and own identity conception), and having low autonomy.
Returning home for quarantine was challenging for most students, and circumstances and attitudes appeared to contribute to how such challenges associated with family relationship changes.
Implications for practitioners and universities are discussed in regard to preparing college students and their families for similar conditions.
本研究考察大学生在新冠疫情期间回家的经历。
由于疫情期间政府发布的居家令,有“回家”(被迫返乡)大学生的家庭可能会遇到独特的压力源,同时其正常的应对方式也受到限制。
本研究通过在线调查,试图了解323名返乡学生的不同个人特征和家庭生活状况如何与不同的家庭生活经历(如侵入性养育方式、学生额外努力陪伴家人)相关联,以及这些经历如何与隔离期间的关系变化相关联。
分析发现,学生的家庭生活经历因背景和生活状况存在一些差异,特别是与是否为大一学生、对回家是否感到兴奋以及父母对其回家是否接纳有关。隔离期间负面的家庭关系质量最能由学生和父母对学生回家的负面态度、学生感觉自己不够成熟(基于对待方式和自我身份认知)以及自主性较低来预测。
对大多数学生来说,回家隔离颇具挑战性,而具体情况和态度似乎影响了这些挑战与家庭关系变化之间的关联方式。
针对如何让大学生及其家庭为类似情况做好准备,文中讨论了对从业者和大学的启示。