Xie Gui-Hua, Wang Lin-Ping, Lee Bey-Fen
College of Economics and Management, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
College of Business Administration, Fujian Business University, Fuzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jun 4;12:687205. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.687205. eCollection 2021.
Social capital, which is derived from psychological research, has an important value in the construction of network relationships in enterprises. It influences the direction and tendency of network connections in start-up enterprises and has gradually become an important factor in the study of entrepreneurship by scholars. However, the relationship between this and the effectiveness of innovation is unclear. In this study, the social capital is divided into bonding social capital and bridging social capital, and specific data of agricultural entrepreneurs are collected through questionnaire surveys. The results show that both bonding and bridging social capital have a significant positive effect on agricultural entrepreneurship performance. The entrepreneurial capacity of agricultural entrepreneurs regulates the relationship between social capital and creative performance. In the relationship between integrated social capital and creative performance, operational competency plays a positive role and opportunity recognition plays a negative role. On the other hand, in the relationship between bridging social capital and creative performance, the opportunity recognition plays a positive role and the operational competency plays a negative role. Finally, based on the above findings, this study proposes theoretical and practical implications and suggestions for follow-up research.
源自心理学研究的社会资本在企业网络关系构建中具有重要价值。它影响初创企业网络连接的方向和趋势，并逐渐成为学者们研究创业的重要因素。然而，其与创新有效性之间的关系尚不明晰。在本研究中，社会资本被分为联结型社会资本和桥接型社会资本，并通过问卷调查收集农业企业家的具体数据。结果表明，联结型和桥接型社会资本对农业创业绩效均有显著的正向影响。农业企业家的创业能力调节着社会资本与创新绩效之间的关系。在整合型社会资本与创新绩效的关系中，运营能力起正向作用，机会识别起负向作用。另一方面，在桥接型社会资本与创新绩效的关系中，机会识别起正向作用，运营能力起负向作用。最后，基于上述研究结果，本研究提出了理论和实践启示以及对后续研究的建议。
