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COVID-19 康复护士所面临的组织和管理挑战:一项现象学研究。

The organisational and managerial challenges experienced by nurses recovered from COVID-19: A phenomenological study.

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

Student's Research Committee of Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2021 Nov;29(8):2353-2363. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13394. Epub 2021 Jul 9.

Abstract

AIM

This study was conducted to discover the organisational and managerial challenges of nurses recovered from COVID-19.

BACKGROUND

Nurses, who are at the front line of fighting against COVID-19, face numerous organisational and managerial challenges that impose a burden on their already heavy burden of infection. Working in challenging situations can affect the quality of nursing care.

METHODS

This qualitative study was conducted through an interpretive phenomenological approach. To collect the data, 18 semistructured interviews were held with 15 recovered nurses, which were then analysed using van Manen's method.

RESULTS

The data analysis led to the extraction of four themes: nurses as victims of organisational prejudice, a profession surrounded by problems, insufficient sources for dealing with COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 development.

CONCLUSION

This study showed the organisational and managerial challenges of recovered nurses from COVID-19. Although these nurses had positive experiences, they needed eliminating organisational prejudice, minimizing concerns and sufficient resources to deal with the crisis.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

It is believed that these results can be used as a guide to nurse managers to improve the experience of recovered nurses from COVID-19 by treating all employees with equal kindness, considering to their problems and minimizing burden by actively providing resources.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在发现从 COVID-19 中康复的护士所面临的组织和管理挑战。

背景

处于抗击 COVID-19 一线的护士面临着许多组织和管理挑战,这给他们本已沉重的感染负担带来了更大的负担。在充满挑战的环境中工作会影响护理质量。

方法

本定性研究采用解释现象学方法进行。为了收集数据,对 15 名康复护士进行了 18 次半结构化访谈,然后使用范梅南的方法进行分析。

结果

数据分析得出了四个主题:护士作为组织偏见的受害者、一个被问题包围的职业、应对 COVID-19 的资源不足和 COVID-19 后的发展。

结论

本研究显示了从 COVID-19 中康复的护士所面临的组织和管理挑战。尽管这些护士有积极的体验,但他们需要消除组织偏见、减轻关注和提供足够的资源来应对危机。

对护理管理的启示

研究人员认为,这些结果可以作为护士管理者的指南,通过平等地善待所有员工、考虑到他们的问题以及通过积极提供资源来减轻负担,从而改善从 COVID-19 中康复的护士的体验。

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