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连续流 Z-立体选择性烯烃复分解反应:在信息素和大环气味分子合成中的开发和应用*。

Continuous Flow Z-Stereoselective Olefin Metathesis: Development and Applications in the Synthesis of Pheromones and Macrocyclic Odorant Molecules*.

机构信息

Univ Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, ISCR UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France.

Cardiff Catalysis Institute, School of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff, CF10 3AT, UK.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Sep 1;60(36):19685-19690. doi: 10.1002/anie.202106410. Epub 2021 Aug 1.

Abstract

The first continuous flow Z-selective olefin metathesis process is reported. Key to realizing this process was the adequate choice of stereoselective catalysts combined with the design of an appropriate continuous reactor setup. The designed continuous process permits various self-, cross- and macro-ring-closing-metathesis reactions, delivering products in high selectivity and short residence times. This technique is exemplified by direct application to the preparation of a range of pheromones and macrocyclic odorant molecules and culminates in a telescoped Z-selective cross-metathesis/ Dieckmann cyclisation sequence to access (Z)-Civetone, incorporating a serial array of continually stirred tank reactors.

摘要

首次报道了连续流 Z 选择性烯烃复分解反应。实现这一过程的关键是选择合适的立体选择性催化剂,并结合适当的连续反应器设计。所设计的连续工艺允许各种自、交叉和大环环 closing-metathesis 反应,在短停留时间内以高选择性提供产物。该技术通过直接应用于一系列信息素和大环气味分子的制备得到了例证,并以缩合 Z 选择性交叉复分解/Dieckmann 环化序列结束,从而获得(Z)-麝香酮,其中包含一系列连续搅拌釜式反应器。

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