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沙特阿拉伯麻醉技师职业倦怠综合征的患病率及主要来源:一项横断面调查。

The prevalence and the most significant sources of occupational burnout syndrome amongst anesthetic technicians in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional survey.

作者信息

Almodibeg Bader Ali, Smith Hazel L

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia, King Faisal Medical City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Operating Department Practice, School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, UK.

出版信息

Saudi J Anaesth. 2021 Apr-Jun;15(2):149-154. doi: 10.4103/sja.sja_1220_20. Epub 2021 Apr 1.

DOI:10.4103/sja.sja_1220_20
PMID:34188633
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8191275/
Abstract

AIMS

To detect the prevalence and the most significant sources of occupational burnout syndrome among anesthetic technicians in Saudi Arabia and draw recommendations that can reduce the level of this syndrome.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN

A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted in a central hospital in Saudi Arabia.

METHODS

Maslach Burnout Inventory and a self-created questionnaire was utilized to survey seventeen anesthesia technicians in order to capture the prevalence and most significant sources of burnout.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED

Descriptive statistics were utilized to conduct the statistical analysis.

RESULTS

Occupational burnout syndrome has been found in 29%. A level of emotional exhaustion was critically high in 41.2%. Likewise, a level of depersonalization was extremely high in 58.8%, while 76.5% of anesthetic technicians lacked personal accomplishments. There are several sources perceived by anesthetic technicians as the most significant sources of their occupational burnout syndrome. These sources include staff shortage, high workload, occupational hazards, and poor teamwork. However, the limited career pathway of anesthesia technicians seems to be the main predictor.

CONCLUSIONS

A critically high prevalence of occupational burnout syndrome was found among anesthetic technicians, which is the highest among all studies reviewed worldwide. Several recommendations have been made which require urgent implementation into practice in order to protected practitioners' wellbeing and decrease their rate of turnover. These recommendations include implementing physician-led team-based care, provision of training and resources, fostering equity in a workplace and provision of hazard pay.

摘要

目的

检测沙特阿拉伯麻醉技术人员职业倦怠综合征的患病率及其最重要的来源,并提出可降低该综合征水平的建议。

设置与设计

在沙特阿拉伯的一家中心医院进行了一项横断面描述性调查。

方法

采用马氏职业倦怠量表和自行编制的问卷对17名麻醉技术人员进行调查,以了解职业倦怠的患病率及其最重要的来源。

所用统计分析方法

采用描述性统计进行统计分析。

结果

发现29%的人患有职业倦怠综合征。41.2%的人情感耗竭程度极高。同样,58.8%的人去个性化程度极高,而76.5%的麻醉技术人员缺乏个人成就感。麻醉技术人员认为有几个因素是他们职业倦怠综合征最重要的来源。这些因素包括人员短缺、工作量大、职业危害和团队合作不佳。然而,麻醉技术人员有限的职业发展途径似乎是主要预测因素。

结论

在麻醉技术人员中发现职业倦怠综合征的患病率极高,在全球所有 reviewed 的研究中是最高的。已经提出了几项建议,需要紧急付诸实践,以保护从业者的健康并降低他们的离职率。这些建议包括实施以医生为主导的团队护理、提供培训和资源、促进工作场所的公平性以及提供危险津贴。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4a0/8191275/e3e82fe9dd06/SJA-15-149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4a0/8191275/e3e82fe9dd06/SJA-15-149-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4a0/8191275/e3e82fe9dd06/SJA-15-149-g001.jpg

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