Nielsen Søren Saxmose, Alvarez Julio, Bicout Dominique Joseph, Calistri Paolo, Depner Klaus, Drewe Julian Ashley, Garin-Bastuji Bruno, Gonzales Rojas Jose Luis, Schmidt Christian, Herskin Mette, Michel Virginie, Pasquali Paolo, Roberts Helen Claire, Sihvonen Liisa Helena, Spoolder Hans, Stahl Karl, Velarde Antonio, Winckler Christoph, Blome Sandra, Boklund Anette, Bøtner Anette, Dhollander Sofie, Rapagnà Cristina, Van der Stede Yves, Miranda Chueca Miguel Angel
EFSA J. 2021 Jun 21;19(6):e06675. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6675. eCollection 2021 Jun.
The European Commission requested that EFSA provide study designs for the investigation of four research domains according to major gaps in knowledge identified by EFSA in a report published in 2019: i) the patterns of seasonality of African Swine Fever (ASF) in wild boar and domestic pigs in the EU; ii) the epidemiology of ASF in wild boar; iii) survival of ASF virus (ASFV) in the environment and iv) transmission of ASFV by vectors. In this Scientific Opinion, the third research domain on ASFV survival is addressed. Nine research objectives were proposed by the working group and broader ASF expert networks, such as ASF stop, ENETWILD, VectorNet, AHAW network and the AHAW Panel Experts. Of the nine research objectives, only one was prioritised and elaborated into a general protocol/study design research proposal, pertaining ASFV survival in feed and bedding. To investigate the survival of ASFV in feed, bedding and roughage, laboratory survival studies are proposed. To investigate possible risk mitigation measures, proof-of-concept approaches should be investigated.
欧盟委员会要求欧洲食品安全局根据其在2019年发布的一份报告中确定的主要知识空白，提供针对四个研究领域的研究设计：i）欧盟野猪和家猪中非洲猪瘟（ASF）的季节性模式；ii）野猪中ASF的流行病学；iii）ASF病毒（ASFV）在环境中的存活情况；iv）媒介传播ASFV的情况。在本科学意见中，阐述了关于ASFV存活的第三个研究领域。工作组以及更广泛的ASF专家网络（如ASF stop、ENETWILD、VectorNet、AHAW网络和AHAW专家小组）提出了九个研究目标。在这九个研究目标中，只有一个被优先考虑并详细阐述为一项关于ASFV在饲料和垫料中存活情况的通用方案/研究设计研究提案。为了研究ASFV在饲料、垫料和粗饲料中的存活情况，建议开展实验室存活研究。为了研究可能的风险缓解措施，应研究概念验证方法。
