Colegio Profesional de Practicantes de Reconstrucción Postural, Estrasburgo, France.
Clínica Sarua, Madrid, Spain.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2021 Jun 28;29:e3454. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.4894.3454. eCollection 2021.
to describe the perception of musculoskeletal pain in the population and how the state of confinement (adopted as a measure to control contagion by COVID-19) has interfered with it, as well as identifying the sociodemographic, occupational, physical, and psychosocial factors involved.
an observational, cross-sectional and analytical study, with simple random probabilistic sampling, aimed at residents in Spain over 18 years old during the confinement period. An ad hoc survey was conducted, consisting in 59 items.
a total of 3,247 surveys were answered. Persistent musculoskeletal pain or significant episodes thereof increased 22.2% during confinement. The main location was the spine (49.5%). The related factors were decreased physical activity, increased seated position, and use of electronic devices. The psychological impact of confinement was also related to the perception of musculoskeletal pain.
the state of confinement causes an increase in the perception of musculoskeletal pain. The identification of a particularly sensitive population profile, as well as that of the related factors, allows establishing multidisciplinary approaches in health promotion.
描述肌肉骨骼疼痛在人群中的感知，以及禁闭状态（作为控制 COVID-19 传播的措施）如何对此产生影响，并确定相关的社会人口学、职业、身体和心理社会因素。
这是一项观察性、横断面和分析性研究，采用简单随机概率抽样，针对西班牙 18 岁以上的居民在禁闭期间进行。进行了一项专门的调查，包括 59 个项目。
共回答了 3247 份调查。禁闭期间，持续性肌肉骨骼疼痛或明显发作增加了 22.2%。主要部位是脊柱（49.5%）。相关因素是体力活动减少、坐姿增加和使用电子设备。禁闭的心理影响也与肌肉骨骼疼痛的感知有关。
禁闭状态会导致肌肉骨骼疼痛感知增加。确定一个特别敏感的人群特征，以及相关因素，可以在健康促进方面建立多学科方法。
