Cross Troy J, Isautier Jennifer M J, Stamatakis Emmanuel, Morris Sarah Jane, Johnson Bruce D, Wheatley-Guy Courtney, Taylor Bryan J
Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2021 May 5;7(2):e001088. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001088. eCollection 2021.
There are growing concerns that the COVID-19 pandemic has facilitated a sedentary shift in our physical activity habits. A reduction in physical activity during the pandemic may be secondary to restrictive policies implemented at the government-level, typically those policies which limit interpersonal contact; for example, physical/social distancing. It is without question that social distancing is a necessary measure to mitigate community transmission of the novel virus; however, these policies often limit the public's opportunities to engage in physical activity. The strictest enforcement of social distancing occurs during an authority-mandated 'lockdown' (also known as a 'shelter-in-place' or 'stay-at-home' order). This Viewpoint focuses on the current evidence demonstrating that physical activity declines during a COVID-19 'lockdown'. We highlight the point that most of the available evidence stems from investigations using non-validated, self-reported measures of physical activity and discuss the caveats therewith. This Viewpoint explores whether current evidence reflects an 'actual' or rather a 'perceived' reduction in physical activity, and raises the question of whether this distinction matters in the end.
人们越来越担心,新冠疫情促使我们的身体活动习惯向久坐不动转变。疫情期间身体活动减少可能是政府层面实施的限制政策所致,通常是那些限制人际接触的政策;例如,保持身体/社交距离。毫无疑问,社交距离是减轻新型病毒社区传播的必要措施;然而,这些政策往往限制了公众进行身体活动的机会。在当局强制实施的“封锁”(也称为“就地避难”或“居家”令)期间,社交距离的执行最为严格。本观点聚焦于当前证据,这些证据表明在新冠疫情“封锁”期间身体活动会减少。我们强调,大多数现有证据来自使用未经验证的自我报告身体活动量的调查,并讨论其中的注意事项。本观点探讨当前证据反映的是身体活动的“实际”减少还是“感知”减少,并提出这种区别最终是否重要的问题。