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为应对新冠疫情对临床研究体系进行重塑:临床转化科学奖(CTSA)的经验及针对未来大流行的拟议行动指南。

Re-engineering The Clinical Research Enterprise in Response to COVID-19: The Clinical Translational Science Award (CTSA) experience and proposed playbook for future pandemics.

作者信息

Coller Barry S, Buse John B, Kimberly Robert P, Powderly William G, Zand Martin S

机构信息

Allen and Frances Adler Laboratory of Vascular Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Transl Sci. 2021 Feb 18;5(1):e96. doi: 10.1017/cts.2021.10.

Abstract

The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the clinical research enterprises at the 60 Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) Hubs throughout the nation. There was simultaneously a need to expand research to obtain crucial data about disease prognosis and therapy and enormous limitations on conducting research as localities and institutions limited travel and person-to-person contact. These imperatives resulted in major changes in the way research was conducted, including expediting Institutional Review Board review, shifting to remote interactions with participants, centralizing decision-making in prioritizing research protocols, establishing biobanks, adopting novel informatics platforms, and distributing study drugs in unconventional ways. National CTSA Steering Committee meetings provided an opportunity to share best practices and develop the idea of capturing the CTSA program experiences in a series of papers. Here we bring together the recommendations from those papers in a list of specific actions that research sites can take to strengthen operations and prepare for similar future public health emergencies. Most importantly, creative innovations developed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic deserve serious consideration for adoption as new standards, thus converting the painful trauma of the pandemic into "post-traumatic growth" that makes the clinical research enterprise stronger, more resilient, and more effective.

摘要

2020年的新冠疫情对全国60个临床与转化科学奖(CTSA)中心的临床研究事业产生了深远影响。一方面需要扩大研究以获取有关疾病预后和治疗的关键数据,另一方面由于各地和各机构限制旅行及人际接触,开展研究面临巨大限制。这些紧迫需求导致研究开展方式发生重大变化,包括加快机构审查委员会的审查、转向与参与者的远程互动、集中决策以优先考虑研究方案、建立生物样本库、采用新型信息学平台以及以非常规方式分发研究药物。全国CTSA指导委员会会议提供了一个分享最佳实践并形成在一系列论文中记录CTSA项目经验这一想法的机会。在此,我们将这些论文中的建议汇总成一份研究站点可以采取的具体行动清单,以加强运营并为未来类似的公共卫生紧急情况做好准备。最重要的是,为应对新冠疫情而产生的创新性举措值得认真考虑作为新标准采用,从而将疫情带来的痛苦创伤转化为“创伤后成长”,使临床研究事业更强大、更具韧性且更高效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df64/8137226/4093bdfc6346/S2059866121000108_fig1.jpg

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