Hödl Manuela, Bauer Silvia, Eglseer Doris, Fangmeyer Martin, Flatscher-Thöni Magdalena, Kellerer Jan, Kreyer Christiane, Müller Gerhard, Pallauf Martin, Rohringer Matthias, Toromanova Ana, Schoberer Daniela
Institut für Pflegewissenschaft, Medizinische Universität Graz, Universitätsplatz 4, 8010, Graz, Österreich.
Department für Evidenzbasierte Medizin und Evaluation, Zentrum Cochrane Österreich, Donau-Universität Krems, Krems, Österreich.
Wien Med Wochenschr. 2021 Oct;171(13-14):340-347. doi: 10.1007/s10354-021-00858-2. Epub 2021 Jul 1.
Due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) nursing practice is facing enormous challenges. Nevertheless, nursing science was hardly actively represented as a mouthpiece for the practice in the public discussions on the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the question arises which projects with a focus on nursing and COVID-19 have been carried out at Austrian universities. Overall, six projects were identified using the snowball method. Of the studies one showed that an increased wearing time of masks is associated with an increased stress level for nursing personnel. An additional study result showed that almost 50% of lay people used masks incorrectly. Individual experiences, interventions undertaken and solution approaches from the perspective of the nursing staff with respect to ethical challenges in nursing homes were collected in a further project. This and other projects show that nursing science, with its knowledge and as a voice for nursing practice, has taken the initiative and contributes to the COVID-19 discourse. Additionally, the findings of the projects can be used as a basis for making future political decisions.
由于2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19），护理实践正面临巨大挑战。然而，在关于COVID-19大流行的公开讨论中，护理科学几乎没有作为实践的代言人而被积极呈现。因此，出现了一个问题，即奥地利的大学开展了哪些以护理和COVID-19为重点的项目。总体而言，使用滚雪球法确定了六个项目。其中一项研究表明，口罩佩戴时间的增加与护理人员压力水平的升高有关。另一项研究结果显示，近50%的外行人错误地使用口罩。在另一个项目中，收集了护理人员在养老院伦理挑战方面的个人经验、采取的干预措施和解决方法。这个项目以及其他项目表明，护理科学凭借其知识并作为护理实践的代言人，已经采取了主动行动，并为COVID-19的讨论做出了贡献。此外，这些项目的研究结果可以作为未来政治决策的依据。
