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利用静电力去除细微颗粒物的新方法。

A New Method of Removing Fine Particulates Using an Electrostatic Force.

机构信息

Transportation Environmental Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang 16105, Korea.

Railway System Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 8;18(12):6199. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126199.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph18126199
PMID:34201148
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8229885/
Abstract

Many studies have found that the concentration of fine particulates in the atmosphere has increased. In particular, when using the bus, the situation in which people are exposed to relatively high concentrations of fine particulates is increasing. The purpose of this study is to reduce exposure to these potentially harmful particulates by introducing open shelters at outdoor bus stops. In order to use it as an outdoor fine particulates reduction device, a brush filter using electrostatic force (EF) was used on an experimental scale and the generation of electrostatic force, according to the material, was examined. As electrostatic force was generated, the fine particulates collection performance was about 90% efficiency. In addition, it was confirmed that the efficiency of each particle size was improved by 57% through structural improvement. Finally, through experimentation, it was confirmed that the brush module can be used for about 70 days.

摘要

许多研究发现,大气中的细颗粒物浓度有所增加。特别是在乘坐公共汽车时,人们接触到相对高浓度细颗粒物的情况正在增加。本研究的目的是通过在室外公共汽车站引入开放式候车棚来减少对这些潜在有害颗粒物的暴露。为了将其用作室外细颗粒物减少装置,在实验规模上使用了一种利用静电力(EF)的毛刷过滤器,并根据材料检查了静电力的产生情况。由于产生了静电力,细颗粒物的收集性能达到了约 90%的效率。此外,通过结构改进,确认了每个粒径的效率提高了 57%。最后,通过实验,确认毛刷模块可以使用约 70 天。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/7b99065ab326/ijerph-18-06199-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/655cbdf3b7bc/ijerph-18-06199-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/def4de9c53fe/ijerph-18-06199-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/71f255da7748/ijerph-18-06199-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/e303861a2f56/ijerph-18-06199-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/5be6c38351f4/ijerph-18-06199-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/1c067716f714/ijerph-18-06199-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/7b99065ab326/ijerph-18-06199-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/655cbdf3b7bc/ijerph-18-06199-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/def4de9c53fe/ijerph-18-06199-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/71f255da7748/ijerph-18-06199-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/e303861a2f56/ijerph-18-06199-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/5be6c38351f4/ijerph-18-06199-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/1c067716f714/ijerph-18-06199-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88ef/8229885/7b99065ab326/ijerph-18-06199-g007.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Particulate Matter Exposure of Passengers at Bus Stations: A Review.公交车站乘客的颗粒物暴露:综述。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Dec 17;15(12):2886. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122886.
2
Clearing the Air: The Importance of Filter Replacement for Welding Fume Extraction Systems.净化空气:焊接烟尘抽气系统更换过滤器的重要性。
Occup Health Saf. 2017 May;86(5):24, 26, 28, 30, 32.
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Particulate air pollution and mortality in 38 of China's largest cities: time series analysis.中国38个大城市的颗粒物空气污染与死亡率:时间序列分析
BMJ. 2017 Mar 14;356:j667. doi: 10.1136/bmj.j667.
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Traffic-related air pollution exposure is associated with allergic sensitization, asthma, and poor lung function in middle age.交通相关的空气污染暴露与中年时期的过敏致敏、哮喘和肺功能下降有关。
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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015 Aug 17;12(8):9658-71. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120809658.
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Antimicrobial nanoparticle-coated electrostatic air filter with high filtration efficiency and low pressure drop.抗菌纳米颗粒涂层静电空气过滤器,具有高效过滤和低压降的特点。
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