专题社论：植物氮素同化与代谢
Special Issue Editorial: Plant Nitrogen Assimilation and Metabolism.
作者信息
Torre Fernando de la, Ávila Concepción
机构信息
Departamento de Biología Molecular y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Universidad de Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
出版信息
Plants (Basel). 2021 Jun 23;10(7):1278. doi: 10.3390/plants10071278.
Abstract
Nitrogen is an important macronutrient for plant growth and development. Research has long been carried out to elucidate the mechanisms involved in nitrogen uptake, assimilation, and utilization in plants. However, despite recent advances, many of these mechanisms still are not fully understood. In this special issue, several research articles and two reviews, all of them aiming to elucidate some specific aspects of nitrogen (N) metabolism, are presented. Together, the articles in this issue provide a state-of-the-art perspective on important questions related to nitrogen metabolism in photosynthetic organisms, highlighting the fundamental importance of research in this field.
摘要
氮是植物生长发育所需的重要大量营养素。长期以来，人们一直在开展研究以阐明植物吸收、同化和利用氮的相关机制。然而，尽管最近取得了进展，但其中许多机制仍未被完全理解。在本期特刊中，发表了几篇研究文章和两篇综述，所有这些文章都旨在阐明氮代谢的一些特定方面。本期的文章共同提供了关于光合生物中与氮代谢相关重要问题的最新观点，突出了该领域研究的根本重要性。
相似文献
1
Special Issue Editorial: Plant Nitrogen Assimilation and Metabolism.专题社论：植物氮素同化与代谢
Plants (Basel). 2021 Jun 23;10(7):1278. doi: 10.3390/plants10071278.
2
N uptake and distribution in crops: an agronomical and ecophysiological perspective.作物中的氮素吸收与分配：农艺学与生态生理学视角
J Exp Bot. 2002 Apr;53(370):789-99. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/53.370.789.
3
Respiration and nitrogen assimilation: targeting mitochondria-associated metabolism as a means to enhance nitrogen use efficiency.呼吸作用和氮同化：靶向线粒体相关代谢作为提高氮利用效率的手段。
J Exp Bot. 2011 Feb;62(4):1467-82. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq453. Epub 2011 Jan 31.
4
Integration of sulfate assimilation with carbon and nitrogen metabolism in transition from C3 to C4 photosynthesis.从 C3 光合作用向 C4 光合作用的转变中，硫酸盐同化与碳氮代谢的整合。
J Exp Bot. 2019 Aug 19;70(16):4211-4221. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erz250.
5
New insight into the strategy for nitrogen metabolism in plant cells.植物细胞氮代谢策略的新见解。
Int Rev Cell Mol Biol. 2014;310:1-37. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800180-6.00001-3.
6
Transporters for uptake and allocation of organic nitrogen compounds in plants.植物中有机氮化合物吸收与分配的转运蛋白。
FEBS Lett. 2007 May 25;581(12):2281-9. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2007.04.013. Epub 2007 Apr 18.
7
Whole-plant and organ-level nitrogen isotope discrimination indicates modification of partitioning of assimilation, fluxes and allocation of nitrogen in knockout lines of Arabidopsis thaliana.全株和器官水平的氮同位素分馏表明，拟南芥 knockout 系中同化、通量和氮分配的分配发生了改变。
Physiol Plant. 2013 Oct;149(2):249-59. doi: 10.1111/ppl.12038. Epub 2013 Mar 25.
8
[Research advance in nitrogen metabolism of plant and its environmental regulation].[植物氮代谢及其环境调控的研究进展]
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2004 Mar;15(3):511-6.
9
Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Chronic Warming Together Decrease Nitrogen Uptake Rate, Net Translocation, and Assimilation in Tomato.二氧化碳浓度升高与长期变暖共同降低番茄的氮吸收速率、净转运和同化作用。
Plants (Basel). 2021 Apr 8;10(4):722. doi: 10.3390/plants10040722.
10
Effects of phosphorus application on photosynthetic carbon and nitrogen metabolism, water use efficiency and growth of dwarf bamboo (Fargesia rufa) subjected to water deficit.施磷对水分亏缺下矮竹（箭竹）光合碳氮代谢、水分利用效率及生长的影响。
Plant Physiol Biochem. 2015 Nov;96:20-8. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.07.018. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
引用本文的文献
1
Unveiling nitrogen preferences in rice: a classification study of cultivars in South China.揭示水稻对氮的偏好：中国南方水稻品种的分类研究
Front Plant Sci. 2025 Apr 28;16:1568383. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1568383. eCollection 2025.
2
High N Storage but Low N Recovery After Long-Term N-Fertilization in a Subtropical Plantation Ecosystem: A 14-Year Case Study.亚热带人工林生态系统长期施氮后氮素高储存但低回收：一项为期14年的案例研究
Front Plant Sci. 2022 Jun 15;13:914176. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.914176. eCollection 2022.
3
Effects of nitrogen and phosphorus addition on growth and leaf nitrogen metabolism of alfalfa in alkaline soil in Yinchuan Plain of Hetao Basin.氮磷添加对河套平原盐池地区碱性土壤中苜蓿生长和叶片氮代谢的影响。
PeerJ. 2022 Apr 13;10:e13261. doi: 10.7717/peerj.13261. eCollection 2022.
本文引用的文献
1
Drought-Induced Responses of Nitrogen Metabolism in .干旱诱导的氮代谢响应于……（原文不完整，无法准确完整翻译）
Plants (Basel). 2020 Oct 11;9(10):1341. doi: 10.3390/plants9101341.
2
Enzymes Involved in the Biosynthesis of Arginine from Ornithine in Maritime Pine ( Ait.).参与海岸松（Ait.）中从鸟氨酸生物合成精氨酸的酶。
Plants (Basel). 2020 Sep 27;9(10):1271. doi: 10.3390/plants9101271.
3
, an Algal Model in the Nitrogen Cycle.氮循环中的藻类模型。 （你提供的原文似乎不完整，仅这部分翻译的话是这样。）
Plants (Basel). 2020 Jul 16;9(7):903. doi: 10.3390/plants9070903.
4
Corn Responsiveness to : Accessing the Effect of Root Exudates on the Bacterial Growth and Its Ability to Fix Nitrogen.玉米对：探究根系分泌物对细菌生长及其固氮能力的影响。 （注：原英文标题表述稍显奇怪，推测完整标题可能是“Corn Responsiveness to [具体因素] : Accessing the Effect of Root Exudates on the Bacterial Growth and Its Ability to Fix Nitrogen” ，这里按照字面翻译了）
Plants (Basel). 2020 Jul 21;9(7):923. doi: 10.3390/plants9070923.
5
Exogenous Carbon Compounds Modulate Tomato Root Development.外源碳化合物调节番茄根系发育。
Plants (Basel). 2020 Jul 3;9(7):837. doi: 10.3390/plants9070837.
6
Flavonoids and Isoflavonoids Biosynthesis in the Model Legume ; Connections to Nitrogen Metabolism and Photorespiration.模式豆科植物中黄酮类和异黄酮类的生物合成；与氮代谢和光呼吸的联系
Plants (Basel). 2020 Jun 20;9(6):774. doi: 10.3390/plants9060774.
7
Inorganic Nitrogen Form Determines Nutrient Allocation and Metabolic Responses in Maritime Pine Seedlings.无机氮形态决定了海岸松幼苗的养分分配和代谢响应。
Plants (Basel). 2020 Apr 9;9(4):481. doi: 10.3390/plants9040481.
8
Nitrogen Assimilation in the Highly Salt- and Boron-Tolerant Ecotype L. Amylacea.高耐盐硼生态型淀粉叶藜中的氮同化作用
Plants (Basel). 2020 Mar 4;9(3):322. doi: 10.3390/plants9030322.
9
Variations in Nitrogen Metabolism are Closely Linked with Nitrogen Uptake and Utilization Efficiency in Cotton Genotypes under Various Nitrogen Supplies.不同供氮水平下棉花基因型氮素代谢变化与氮素吸收利用效率密切相关。
Plants (Basel). 2020 Feb 15;9(2):250. doi: 10.3390/plants9020250.
10
NADH-GOGAT Overexpression Does Not Improve Maize ( L Performance Even When Pyramiding with NAD-IDH, GDH and GS.即使与NAD-IDH、GDH和GS基因聚合，过表达NADH-GOGAT也不能改善玉米（L）的表现。
Plants (Basel). 2020 Jan 21;9(2):130. doi: 10.3390/plants9020130.
Zotero 插件