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真菌病原体分泌物中挥发性分子的分析。

Analysis of Volatile Molecules Present in the Secretome of the Fungal Pathogen .

机构信息

IPICYT, División de Biología Molecular, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, Camino a la Presa San José, #2055, Col. Lomas 4ª Sección, San Luis Potosí CP 78216, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.

IPICYT, CONACYT-Consorcio de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo para las Zonas Áridas, Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica A. C, Camino a la Presa San José, #2055, Col. Lomas 4ª Sección, San Luis Potosí CP 78216, San Luis Potosí, Mexico.

出版信息

Molecules. 2021 Jun 25;26(13):3881. doi: 10.3390/molecules26133881.

Abstract

, and are the four most common human fungal pathogens isolated that can cause superficial and invasive infections. It has been shown that specific metabolites present in the secretomes of these fungal pathogens are important for their virulence. is the second most common isolate world-wide and has an innate resistance to azoles, xenobiotics and oxidative stress that allows this fungal pathogen to evade the immune response and persist within the host. Here, we analyzed and compared the secretome with those of and the non-pathogenic yeast . In , we identified a different number of metabolites depending on the growth media: 12 in synthetic complete media (SC), 27 in SC-glutamic acid and 23 in rich media (YPD). specific metabolites are 1-dodecene (0.09 ± 0.11%), 2,5-dimethylundecane (1.01 ± 0.19%), 3,7-dimethyldecane (0.14 ± 0.15%), and octadecane (0.4 ± 0.53%). The metabolites that are shared with ,   and are phenylethanol, which is synthesized from phenylalanine, and eicosane and nonanoic acid (identified as trimethylsilyl ester), which are synthesized from fatty acid metabolism. Phenylethanol is the most abundant metabolite in all fungi tested: 26.36 ± 17.42% (), 46.77 ± 15.58% (), 49.76 ± 18.43% (), 5.72 ± 0.66% (.) and 44.58 ± 27.91% (). The analysis of secretome will allow us to further our understanding of the possible role these metabolites could play in its virulence.

摘要

和 是四种最常见的能引起浅表和侵袭性感染的人类真菌病原体。已经表明,这些真菌病原体分泌组中的特定代谢物对其毒力很重要。是全球第二常见的分离株,对唑类、外源性化学物质和氧化应激具有先天抗性,这使得这种真菌病原体能够逃避免疫反应并在宿主体内持续存在。在这里,我们分析和比较了 和非致病性酵母 的 分泌组。在 中,我们根据生长培养基鉴定出了不同数量的代谢物:合成完全培养基 (SC) 中有 12 种,SC-谷氨酸中有 27 种,丰富培养基 (YPD) 中有 23 种。与 和 共享的 特定代谢物有 1-十二烯 (0.09 ± 0.11%)、2,5-二甲基十一烷 (1.01 ± 0.19%)、3,7-二甲基癸烷 (0.14 ± 0.15%)和十八烷 (0.4 ± 0.53%)。与 和 共享的代谢物还有苯乙醇,它是由苯丙氨酸合成的,以及二十烷和壬酸 (鉴定为三甲基硅酯),它们是由脂肪酸代谢合成的。苯乙醇是所有测试真菌中最丰富的代谢物:(%)、(%)、(%)、(%)和(%)。对 分泌组的分析将使我们能够进一步了解这些代谢物在其毒力中可能发挥的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1804/8270331/b0f327c1b52d/molecules-26-03881-g001.jpg

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