Rodríguez Luis, Veiga Santiago, García Iker, González-Ravé José M
Catalonian Swimming Federation, Diputació St., 237, 08007 Barcelona, Spain.
Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Carlos III Avenue, 45008 Toledo, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 25;18(13):6850. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18136850.
The aim of the present research was to examine the stroking rate (SR) values of successful and non-successful swimmers in the 10 km and 25 km races of the FINA 2019 World Swimming Championships. Data from 175 participants (95 men and 80 female) were classified according to their finishing positions. There were no meaningful differences in the overall SR values displayed by successful or non-successful participants during the 10 km and 25 km open water races of the FINA 2019 World Swimming Championships. However, there were changes in the SR throughout the races that depended on the swimmer's performance group and gender. Successful swimmers in the 10 km event typically displayed even SR in the first 5 km but, unlike the remaining performance groups, increased their SR at some point in the second 5 km of the race. In the 25 km race, successful female swimmers presented an even SR profile for most of the race, whereas successful males presented a more variable profile. Nevertheless, no relationships between partial or average SR and finishing positions occurred, either in the 10 km or in the 25 km race. Changes in the SR values should be included in the race plan of open water swimmers according to tactical and pacing strategies.
本研究的目的是调查2019年国际泳联世界游泳锦标赛10公里和25公里比赛中成功与不成功游泳运动员的划水频率(SR)值。根据175名参与者(95名男性和80名女性)的完赛名次对数据进行分类。在2019年国际泳联世界游泳锦标赛10公里和25公里公开水域比赛中,成功与不成功参与者的总体SR值没有显著差异。然而,在整个比赛过程中,SR值会因游泳运动员的表现组别和性别而发生变化。10公里项目的成功游泳运动员在前5公里通常保持均匀的SR值,但与其他表现组别不同的是,在比赛的第二个5公里的某个时刻,他们的SR值会增加。在25公里比赛中,成功的女游泳运动员在比赛的大部分时间里SR值保持均匀,而成功的男游泳运动员的SR值变化更大。然而,在10公里或25公里比赛中,部分或平均SR值与完赛名次之间均不存在关联。应根据战术和配速策略,将SR值的变化纳入公开水域游泳运动员的比赛计划中。