Nemec Svete Alenka, Vovk Tomaž, Bohar Topolovec Mojca, Kruljc Peter
Small Animal Clinic, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Gerbičeva ulica 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
The Chair of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ljubljana, Aškerčeva cesta 7, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Jun 3;10(6):908. doi: 10.3390/antiox10060908.
The effects of antioxidant supplements on exercise-induced oxidative stress have not been investigated in untrained leisure horses. We investigated the effects of 14-day supplementation with vitamin E (1.8 IU/kg/day), coenzyme Q (CoQ; ubiquinone; 800 mg/day), and a combination of both (the same doses as in mono-supplementation) on the blood levels of CoQ, vitamin E, and oxidative stress parameters in untrained leisure horses subjected to acute moderate exercise. Correlations between lipid peroxidation and muscle enzyme leakage were also determined. Forty client-owned horses were included in the study, with 10 horses in each of the antioxidant and placebo (paraffin oil) groups. Blood parameters were measured before supplementation, before and immediately after exercise, and after 24 h of rest. The differences in individual parameters between blood collection times and groups were analysed with linear mixed models ( ˂ 0.05). None of the supplemented antioxidants affected vitamin E and CoQ concentrations, oxidative stress parameters, or serum muscle enzymes. Lipid peroxidation occurred in horses supplemented with placebo and CoQ but not in horses supplemented with vitamin E or the combination of both antioxidants. These results suggest that vitamin E alone or in combination with CoQ prevented lipid peroxidation in untrained leisure horses subjected to acute moderate exercise.
抗氧化剂补充剂对未受过训练的休闲马匹运动诱导的氧化应激的影响尚未得到研究。我们研究了对未受过训练的休闲马匹进行为期14天的维生素E(1.8 IU/千克/天)、辅酶Q(CoQ;泛醌;800毫克/天)以及两者组合(与单一补充剂剂量相同)的补充,对其在进行急性适度运动后血液中CoQ、维生素E水平以及氧化应激参数的影响。还测定了脂质过氧化与肌肉酶泄漏之间的相关性。该研究纳入了40匹客户拥有的马匹,抗氧化剂组和安慰剂(石蜡油)组各10匹马。在补充前、运动前和运动后即刻以及休息24小时后测量血液参数。使用线性混合模型分析采血时间和组间个体参数的差异(P<0.05)。补充的抗氧化剂均未影响维生素E和CoQ浓度、氧化应激参数或血清肌肉酶。脂质过氧化发生在补充安慰剂和CoQ的马匹中,但未发生在补充维生素E或两种抗氧化剂组合的马匹中。这些结果表明,单独使用维生素E或与CoQ联合使用可预防未受过训练的休闲马匹在进行急性适度运动时发生脂质过氧化。