与儿童运动能力相关的社会文化和身体因素。
Socio-Cultural and Somatic Factors Associated with Children's Motor Competence.
作者信息
Lopes Vitor P, Monteiro Diogo
机构信息
Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, Research Center in Sports Sciences Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 5300-223 Bragança, Portugal.
ESECS-Polytechnic of Leiria and Research Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.
出版信息
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 Jun 21;6(2):54. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6020054.
The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of somatic and socio-cultural factors on children's motor competence (MC). MC was assessed through the standing long jump (SLJ), distance throw of a tennis ball (TTB), and 20 m dash (20 m) in 181 children (84 girls) with a mean age of 6.10(0.47) years. The effect of socio-economic status, house/living space, educational practices, the child's interaction with peers and siblings, and the sum of five skinfolds (SS) were analysed via structural equation modelling (SEM) in each motor skill. The SEM models displayed a good fit to the data. In addition, standardized direct effects are significant on different outcome variables, except for brotherhood relationship (BR) and peer relationship in TTB, and 20 m dash and BR in standing long jump (SLJ). SS are negatively related to all motor skills.
本研究的目的是评估身体因素和社会文化因素对儿童运动能力（MC）的影响。通过立定跳远（SLJ）、网球投掷距离（TTB）和20米短跑（20m）对181名儿童（84名女孩）的运动能力进行评估，这些儿童的平均年龄为6.10（0.47）岁。通过结构方程模型（SEM）分析了社会经济地位、房屋/居住空间、教育方式、儿童与同龄人和兄弟姐妹的互动以及五项皮褶厚度之和（SS）对每项运动技能的影响。SEM模型与数据拟合良好。此外，除了网球投掷距离（TTB）中的兄弟关系（BR）和同伴关系，以及立定跳远（SLJ）中的20米短跑和兄弟关系（BR）外，标准化直接效应在不同的结果变量上均具有显著性。SS与所有运动技能均呈负相关。
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