Palmer Stephanie A, Scott-Andrews Katherine Q, Ramirez Nancy G, McKheen Alec, Robinson Leah E
School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
J Mot Learn Dev. 2025;13(1):231-245. doi: 10.1123/jmld.2024-0016. Epub 2024 Sep 19.
Indoor and outdoor home space may support physical activity (PA) and enhance motor skills (MS). However, there is limited knowledge about how indoor and outdoor home space affect PA and MS parent-child dyads. This cross-sectional study examined whether indoor and outdoor home spaces affect PA and MS in children and their parents. MS was measured with the Test of Gross Motor Development-3, and moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) was assessed using accelerometry in 43 and 48 parent-child dyads, respectively. Indoor and outdoor home spaces were self-reported through an online questionnaire. Multiple regression models were fit to determine the relationship between indoor and outdoor home space and MS and MVPA in children and parents separately. Controlling for theory-based covariates, outdoor home space was positively associated with children's MVPA ( < .05) and parents' MS ( < .05) but negatively associated with parents' MVPA ( < .05). Indoor home space was negatively associated with parents' MS ( < .05). No other significant findings emerged. Findings suggest indoor and outdoor home spaces may play unique roles in supporting PA and MS among parent-child dyads and should be investigated in more rigorous studies.
室内和室外家庭空间可能有助于身体活动(PA)并提高运动技能(MS)。然而,关于室内和室外家庭空间如何影响亲子二元组的身体活动和运动技能,我们所知有限。这项横断面研究调查了室内和室外家庭空间是否会影响儿童及其父母的身体活动和运动技能。分别使用《粗大运动发展测试-3》测量了43对和48对亲子二元组的运动技能,并使用加速度计评估了中度至剧烈身体活动(MVPA)。通过在线问卷对室内和室外家庭空间进行了自我报告。分别建立多元回归模型,以确定室内和室外家庭空间与儿童和父母的运动技能及中度至剧烈身体活动之间的关系。在控制基于理论的协变量后,室外家庭空间与儿童的中度至剧烈身体活动呈正相关(<.05),与父母的运动技能呈正相关(<.05),但与父母的中度至剧烈身体活动呈负相关(<.05)。室内家庭空间与父母的运动技能呈负相关(<.05)。未出现其他显著结果。研究结果表明,室内和室外家庭空间在支持亲子二元组的身体活动和运动技能方面可能发挥独特作用,应在更严格的研究中进行调查。