Riad Abanoub, Pokorná Andrea, Mekhemar Mohamed, Conrad Jonas, Klugarová Jitka, Koščík Michal, Klugar Miloslav, Attia Sameh
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Czech National Centre for Evidence-Based Healthcare and Knowledge Translation (Cochrane Czech Republic, Czech EBHC: JBI Centre of Excellence, Masaryk University GRADE Centre), Institute of Biostatistics and Analyses, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Jun 18;9(6):673. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9060673.
Recent reports of thrombosis following AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine in young females (<55 years-old) led to temporary suspension and urgent investigation by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) that concluded that vaccine benefits still outweigh its side effects (SEs). Therefore, this study aims to provide early independent evidence on the vaccine SEs' prevalence and their potential risk factors; a cross-sectional survey-based study was carried out between February and March 2021 in Germany and Czech Republic among healthcare workers who recently received the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine. The study used a validated self-administered questionnaire composed of twenty-eight multiple-choice items covering demographic variables, medical anamneses, and local, systemic, oral, and skin related SEs of the vaccine. Out of the ninety-two included participants, 77.2% were females and 79.3% were from Germany. Their mean age was 35.37 ± 12.62 (19-64) years-old, 15.2% had chronic illnesses and 22.8% were receiving medical treatments. Overall, 94.6% of the participants reported at least one SE. The most common local SE was injection site pain (72.8%), and the most common systemic SEs were fatigue (73.9%), muscle pain (55.4%), chills (48.9%), feeling unwell (46.7%), nausea (45.7%), and headache (29.3%). The vast majority (91.9%) resolved within 1-3 days, and the below 35 years-old group was the least affected age group. The SEs' frequency was insignificantly higher in females and previously infected participants; the vaccine safety for the elderly was supported by the early findings of this study. Chronic illnesses and medical treatments were not associated with an increased risk of SE incidence and frequency. No blood disorder SEs were reported in our sample. Further independent studies are highly required to evaluate the safety of the AstraZeneca vaccine and to explore whether gender or previous infection could be associated with the vaccine SEs.
近期有报道称,年轻女性(<55岁)接种阿斯利康新冠疫苗后出现血栓形成,这导致欧洲药品管理局(EMA)暂时暂停使用该疫苗并展开紧急调查,调查得出的结论是疫苗的益处仍大于其副作用(SEs)。因此,本研究旨在提供关于疫苗副作用发生率及其潜在风险因素的早期独立证据;2021年2月至3月期间,在德国和捷克共和国对近期接种了阿斯利康新冠疫苗的医护人员开展了一项基于横断面调查的研究。该研究使用了一份经过验证的自填问卷,问卷由28个多项选择题组成,涵盖人口统计学变量、病史以及疫苗的局部、全身、口腔和皮肤相关副作用。在纳入研究的92名参与者中,77.2%为女性,79.3%来自德国。他们的平均年龄为35.37±12.62(19 - 64)岁,15.2%患有慢性病,22.8%正在接受治疗。总体而言,94.6%的参与者报告至少出现一种副作用。最常见的局部副作用是注射部位疼痛(72.8%),最常见的全身副作用是疲劳(73.9%)、肌肉疼痛(55.4%)、寒战(48.9%)、身体不适(46.7%)、恶心(45.7%)和头痛(29.3%)。绝大多数(91.9%)在1 - 3天内缓解,35岁以下组是受影响最小的年龄组。女性和既往感染过的参与者中副作用的发生率略高,但无显著差异;本研究的早期结果支持了该疫苗对老年人的安全性。慢性病和治疗与副作用发生率及频率增加无关。我们的样本中未报告血液系统副作用。迫切需要进一步的独立研究来评估阿斯利康疫苗的安全性,并探索性别或既往感染是否可能与疫苗副作用有关。