Clinical Neurosciences and Mental Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nothingham NG7 2UH, UK.
The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 11;18(12):6317. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18126317.
Apathy, defined as a lack of motivation, is a prevalent and persistent behavioural and psychological symptom of dementia. Limited research suggests that apathy is associated with increased carer burden, but there are no studies investigating carers' subjective experiences of apathy. This study aimed to fill this gap and explore the lived experience of apathy in dementia from the perspectives of the people with dementia and their carers. This article reports on the carers' perspectives. Six dyads of people with dementia and carers participated in semi-structured interviews, which were analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Three superordinate themes were identified: (1) achieving a balance of conflicting emotions-the challenges of apathy led to feelings of guilt, acceptance, and frustration; (2) new roles imposed by caring, which involved taking on new responsibilities and promoting remaining interests of person with dementia; and (3) having a life of one's own-coping with apathy by talking to others, and spending time away from the caring role. This study highlighted that carers are caught in a struggle between wanting to involve the person with dementia in decisions and finding that they cannot if they want to overcome the hurdle of apathy. Implications of this study suggest that a wider understanding of apathy at a societal level could lead to the provision of a helpful forum for carers to share their experiences.
冷漠,定义为缺乏动机,是痴呆症普遍存在且持续的行为和心理症状。有限的研究表明,冷漠与增加照顾者负担有关,但没有研究调查照顾者对冷漠的主观体验。本研究旨在填补这一空白,从痴呆症患者和他们的照顾者的角度探讨痴呆症患者的冷漠的生活体验。本文报告了照顾者的观点。六对痴呆症患者及其照顾者参与了半结构化访谈,采用解释性现象学分析进行分析。确定了三个上位主题:(1) 平衡冲突的情绪——冷漠带来的挑战导致了内疚、接受和沮丧的情绪;(2) 照顾带来的新角色,包括承担新的责任和促进痴呆症患者的剩余兴趣;(3) 拥有自己的生活——通过与他人交谈和远离照顾角色来应对冷漠。本研究强调,照顾者在希望让痴呆症患者参与决策和发现他们如果想克服冷漠的障碍就无法参与之间挣扎。本研究的意义表明,在社会层面上更广泛地了解冷漠可能会为照顾者提供一个有益的论坛,让他们分享自己的经验。