Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Health and HIV Research Group, Nelson Mandela School of Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.
S Afr Fam Pract (2004). 2021 Jun 28;63(1):e1-e3. doi: 10.4102/safp.v63i1.5278.
The use of hand sanitisers is common practice to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the safety thereof requires consideration as this may be hazardous in children. Recent studies have shown that the misuse and increased unsupervised availability of alcohol-based hand sanitisers may result in adverse events in children such as skin irritation, dryness, cracking and peeling. Unintentional or intentional ingestion of hand sanitisers in children under the age of 12 years may occur because of the colour, smell and flavour added to it. Consumption of alcohol in children may result in hypoglycaemia, apnoea and acidosis. This allows the invasion of other bacterial and viral infections. Children may also rub their eyes with sanitised hands and cause ocular injury. Therefore, the use of hand sanitisers in general needs to be revised in both children and adults. Other interventions on lowering the risk of adverse events because of misuse of hand sanitiser should be practised more often. These include promoting washing of hands over sanitisers where possible, training children on how to use hand sanitisers and creating awareness of the dangers if ingested or in contact with the eyes.
使用手部消毒剂是预防 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)传播的常见做法。然而,其安全性需要考虑,因为这可能对儿童有害。最近的研究表明,酒精基手部消毒剂的滥用和增加的无人监督可用性可能导致儿童出现皮肤刺激、干燥、开裂和剥落等不良事件。由于添加了颜色、气味和味道,12 岁以下儿童可能会意外或故意摄入手部消毒剂。儿童摄入酒精可能导致低血糖、呼吸暂停和酸中毒。这使得其他细菌和病毒感染得以入侵。儿童也可能用消毒过的手揉眼睛,导致眼部受伤。因此,需要对儿童和成人使用手部消毒剂进行修订。还应更经常地采取其他干预措施,以降低因滥用手部消毒剂而导致不良事件的风险。这些措施包括在可能的情况下提倡用肥皂洗手而不是用消毒剂,培训儿童如何使用手部消毒剂,并让他们意识到如果摄入或接触眼睛的危险。