Kapcsándi Viktória, Hanczné Lakatos Erika, Sik Beatrix, Linka László Ádám, Székelyhidi Rita
Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Széchenyi István University, Lucsony street 15-17, Mosonmagyaróvár, 9200 Hungary.
Chem Zvesti. 2021;75(11):5711-5717. doi: 10.1007/s11696-021-01754-0. Epub 2021 Jun 27.
This study aimed to examine the differences between the antioxidant capacity, and the total polyphenol content of the seed of eight different grape varieties. We also attempt to create a functional loaf enriched with grape seed meal. To achieve this goal, 3, 6, and 9% of the grape seed meal were added to the loaves made of bread flour and gluten-free flour mixture, and then the changes in their antioxidant and polyphenol content were examined. Based on the results, there were significant differences between the polyphenol and antioxidant content of grape seed varieties. The antioxidant content of the grape seeds varied between 228.50 mg AAE/g (94.80 mg TE/g) and 438.33 mg AAE/g (181.86 mg TE/g) in case of fatty samples, and between 176.29 mg AAE/g (41.24 mg TE/g) and 424.91 mg AAE/g (99.40 mg TE/g) in case of defatted samples. The total polyphenol content of the fatty samples changed between 91.16 and 221.81 mg GAE/g; in case of defatted samples, it ranged from 46.01 to 207.68 mg GAE/g. Rhine Riesling contained the greatest amount of these compounds. The functionality of loafs was confirmed by spectrophotometric analysis. Total polyphenol content ranged from 0.91 to 3.16 mg GAE/g in case of wheat loafs, and from 1.39 to 5.92 mg GAE/g in case of gluten-free loafs, while the total antioxidant content changed between 0.70 and 6.44 mg AAE/g in case of wheat loafs, and ranged from 2.55 to 9.75 in case of gluten-free loafs.
本研究旨在考察八个不同葡萄品种种子的抗氧化能力和总多酚含量之间的差异。我们还试图制作一种富含葡萄籽粉的功能性面包。为实现这一目标,将3%、6%和9%的葡萄籽粉添加到由面包粉和无麸质面粉混合物制成的面包中,然后检测其抗氧化和多酚含量的变化。结果显示,葡萄籽品种的多酚和抗氧化剂含量存在显著差异。对于含脂肪样品,葡萄籽的抗氧化剂含量在228.50毫克AAE/克(94.80毫克TE/克)至438.33毫克AAE/克(181.86毫克TE/克)之间;对于脱脂样品,其抗氧化剂含量在176.29毫克AAE/克(41.24毫克TE/克)至424.91毫克AAE/克(99.40毫克TE/克)之间。含脂肪样品的总多酚含量在91.16至221.81毫克GAE/克之间;对于脱脂样品,其总多酚含量在46.01至207.68毫克GAE/克之间。莱茵雷司令所含的这些化合物最多。通过分光光度分析证实了面包的功能性。对于小麦面包,总多酚含量在0.91至3.16毫克GAE/克之间;对于无麸质面包,总多酚含量在1.39至5.92毫克GAE/克之间,而对于小麦面包,总抗氧化剂含量在0.70至6.44毫克AAE/克之间,对于无麸质面包,总抗氧化剂含量在2.55至9.75之间。