University of Cambridge Medical Library, Cambridge, UK.
J Perioper Pract. 2021 Sep;31(9):349-353. doi: 10.1177/1750458921994693. Epub 2021 Jul 6.
This article aims to provide an overview of the structure, form and content of systematic reviews. It focuses in particular on the literature searching component, and covers systematic database searching techniques, searching for grey literature and the importance of librarian involvement in the search. It also covers systematic review reporting standards such as PRISMA-P and PRISMA, critical appraisal and tools and resources to support the review and ensure it is conducted efficiently and effectively. Finally, it summarizes the requirements when screening search results for inclusion in the review, and the statistical synthesis of included studies' findings.
本文旨在概述系统评价的结构、形式和内容。它特别侧重于文献检索部分，涵盖了系统数据库检索技术、灰色文献搜索以及图书馆员参与搜索的重要性。它还涵盖了系统评价报告标准，如 PRISMA-P 和 PRISMA，评价工具和资源，以支持和确保高效、有效地进行评价。最后，总结了纳入评价的检索结果筛选要求，以及纳入研究结果的统计综合。
