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克服老年人在 COVID-19 大流行期间保持虚拟社区和社会联系的障碍。

Overcoming Barriers for Older Adults to Maintain Virtual Community and Social Connections during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

Faculty of Applied Science, School of Nursing, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Clin Gerontol. 2022 Jan-Feb;45(1):159-171. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2021.1943589. Epub 2021 Jul 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

We describe the evaluation of remote training, an innovative use of technology to maintain older adults' virtual connection with their community and socialization, which were disrupted by the pandemic. Remote training was conducted via telephone using principles of cognitive rehabilitation and delivered by trained clinicians.

METHODS

We thematically analyzed trainer reflection notes and interviews with older adult participants.

RESULTS

The main facilitators were technology training with exposure, and the main barrier was fear of technology.

CONCLUSIONS

We describe how telephone-based training grounded in principles of cognitive rehabilitation can be used to remotely train older adults to use new technology and to help them maintain their community-based connections and engage in socialization.

CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS

Fear of technology during the pandemic can cause significant impairment in social functioning for older adults, at least when the only method for socialization is technology mediated such as during the COVID-19 pandemic. Empathically delivered remote training in an understanding manner can reduce fear and increase social and community connections in the era of physical distancing.

摘要

目的

我们描述了远程培训的评估,这是一种利用技术来维持老年人与社区和社交虚拟联系的创新方法,这种联系因疫情而中断。远程培训是通过电话进行的,使用认知康复的原则,并由经过培训的临床医生提供。

方法

我们对培训师的反思笔记和与老年参与者的访谈进行了主题分析。

结果

主要促进因素是技术培训和暴露,主要障碍是对技术的恐惧。

结论

我们描述了如何使用基于认知康复原则的电话培训来远程培训老年人使用新技术,并帮助他们保持社区联系和参与社交活动。

临床意义

疫情期间对技术的恐惧会导致老年人的社交功能严重受损,至少当唯一的社交方式是技术介导的,如在 COVID-19 大流行期间。以同理心和理解的方式进行远程培训可以减少恐惧,并在保持社交距离的时代增加社会和社区联系。

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