Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 24 Heping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China 8615-0040.
First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 26 Heping Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, China 8615-0040.
Biomed Res Int. 2021 Jun 18;2021:9967348. doi: 10.1155/2021/9967348. eCollection 2021.
With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, "brain-computer interfaces" are gradually entering the field of medical rehabilitation. As a result, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been included in many countries' strategic plans for innovating this field, and subsequently, major funding and talent have been invested in this technology. In neurological rehabilitation for stroke patients, the use of BCIs opens up a new chapter in "top-down" rehabilitation. In our study, we first reviewed the latest BCI technologies, then presented recent research advances and landmark findings in BCI-based neurorehabilitation for stroke patients. Neurorehabilitation was focused on the areas of motor, sensory, speech, cognitive, and environmental interactions. Finally, we summarized the shortcomings of BCI use in the field of stroke neurorehabilitation and the prospects for BCI technology development for rehabilitation.
随着人工智能技术的不断发展，“脑机接口”逐渐进入医学康复领域。因此，脑机接口（BCI）已被纳入许多国家创新这一领域的战略计划，随后，大量资金和人才投入到这项技术中。在中风患者的神经康复中，脑机接口的使用为“自上而下”的康复开辟了新篇章。在我们的研究中，我们首先回顾了最新的脑机接口技术，然后介绍了基于脑机接口的中风患者神经康复方面的最新研究进展和里程碑式发现。神经康复侧重于运动、感觉、言语、认知和环境交互等领域。最后，我们总结了脑机接口在中风神经康复领域应用的不足和脑机接口技术发展用于康复的前景。
